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Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a surgical procedure used to restore painless joint function and increase patients' activities of daily living in patients with progressive knee osteoarthrosis. Kinesiophobia can be seen in patients suffering from pain. It is stated that the incidence of kinesiophobia in TKA patients is 24.4%. Based on this information, this study was planned.
Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a surgical procedure used to restore painless joint function and increase patients' activities of daily living in patients with progressive knee osteoarthrosis. Kinesiophobia can be seen in patients suffering from pain. It is stated that the incidence of kinesiophobia in TKA patients is 24.4%. Pain etc. While conditions can be relieved by pharmacological treatment methods, non-pharmacological treatments can be effective in relieving patients' pain. With the relief of pain, it will be possible to eliminate the kinesiophobia experienced by the patients. It is known that humor, which is among the non-pharmacological treatment methods, increases the pain resistance of the patients, reduces the stress hormone, and strengthens the immune system. It is reported in the literature that listening to music, another non-pharmacological treatment, is also effective in relieving pain after TKA. For this reason, the study was planned to determine the effect of postoperative music and comedy films on kinesiophobia and pain in patients undergoing TKA.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| comedy movie group | Experimental | Sociodemographic information form, kinesiophobia scale and numerical pain scale were administered to the patients in the comedy group on the first evening after surgery. 25-minute comedy film was watched. Afterwards, the kinesiophobia scale and the numerical pain scale were applied again. |
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| Music group | Experimental | Sociodemographic information form, kinesiophobia scale and numerical pain scale were administered to the patients in the music group on the first evening after surgery. 25 minutes of music (nature sound) was played. Afterwards, the kinesiophobia scale and the numerical pain scale were applied again. |
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| Control group | No Intervention | In the follow-up of the patient, no application was made other than clinical protocols. Sociodemographic information form, kinesiophobia scale and numerical pain scale were administered to the patients in the control group on the first evening after surgery. No intervention was made. Afterwards, the kinesiophobia scale and the numerical pain scale were applied again. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Watching comedy movie | Behavioral | A 25-minute comedy film created by the researchers was watched. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale (TKS) | The kinesiophobia levels of the patients were evaluated postoperatively and 24 hours after surgery. | up to 24 hours post-surgery (0-1 day) |
| Pain Level | The pain levels of the patients were measured by means of the visual pain scale. | up to 24 hours post-surgery (0-1 day) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Gürkan Kapikiran, Ph.D | Malatya Turgut Ozal University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turgut Ozal Medical Center | Malatya | 44090 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30921794 | Background | Saritas S, Genc H, Okutan S, Inci R, Ozdemir A, Kizilkaya G. The Effect of Comedy Films on Postoperative Pain and Anxiety in Surgical Oncology Patients. Complement Med Res. 2019;26(4):231-239. doi: 10.1159/000497234. Epub 2019 Mar 27. | |
| 36515211 | Derived | Cici R, Bulbuloglu S, Kapikiran G. Effect of meditation music and comedy movie interventions on postoperative kinesiophobia and pain in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty. ANZ J Surg. 2023 Jan;93(1-2):302-309. doi: 10.1111/ans.18209. Epub 2022 Dec 14. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000092442 | Kinesiophobia |
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010698 | Phobic Disorders |
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
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This study was conducted as a randomized controlled trial.
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| listening to music | Behavioral | 25 minutes of music created by the researchers was played. |
|
| D012816 |
| Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |