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Approximately 5% to 10% of gastric cancers have MSI-H/dMMR. According to the results of retrospective analysis of CLASSIC and MAGIC, MSI-H/dMMR was a good prognosis and potential negative predictor of adjuvant chemotherapy for resectable gastric cancer. GC patients with MSI-H/dMMR were relatively insensitive to chemotherapy. The prognosis of these patients receiving routine postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy was worse than that with surgery alone. However, these patients were sensitive to immunotherapy. MSI-H/dMMR is one of the most important biomarkers to predict the efficacy of immunotherapy for GC. In this study, patients with MSI-H locally advanced gastric adenocarcinoma after radical surgery with D2 dissection would be randomly treated with conventional adjuvant chemotherapy, PD-1 monoclonal antibody immunotherapy or follow-up observation. We intend to demonstrate that the prognosis of MSI-H GC patients after D2 radical gastrectomy receiving PD-1 monoclonal antibody immunotherapy would be better than that with standard postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy and follow-up observation.
We intend to demonstrate that the prognosis of MSI-H GC patients after D2 radical gastrectomy receiving PD-1 monoclonal antibody immunotherapy would be better than that with standard postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy and follow-up observation.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adjuvant chemotherapy(SOX or XELOX ) | Active Comparator | 8 cycles of adjuvant SOX or XELOX should be performed within 8 weeks after receiving standard gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy. SOX: S-1:40~60mg bid,d1~14 q3W oxaliplatin:130mg/m2,iv drip for 2h,d1,q3W 8 cycles (6 months) XELOX: capecitabine:1000 mg/m2 ,bid, d1~14 q3W oxaliplatin:130mg/m2,iv drip for 2h,d1,q3W 8 cycles (6 months) |
|
| Observation | Experimental | After receiving standard gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy, regular follow-up every 3 months alone. Abdomen/chest CT scan will be performed every 6 months after surgery. |
|
| PD-1 immunotherapy | Experimental | Adjuvant treatment with PD-1 antibody every 3 weeks(maximum 1 years) should be performed within 8 weeks after receiving standard gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy. PD-1 antibody: Sintilimab at a dose of 200 mg every 3 weeks for 16 cycles or Nivolumab at a dose of 360 mg every 3 weeks for 16 cycles |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SOX | Drug | Drug: Tegafur-Gimeracil-Oteracil Potassium The dose of S-1 is according to body-surface area (BSA): patients with a BSA of less than 1.25 m2 received 80 mg daily; those with a BSA of 1.25 m2 or more but less than 1.5 m2 received 100 mg daily; and those with a BSA of 1.5 m2 or more received 120 mg daily. oxaliplatin 130mg/m2, intravenously, on day 1. Drug: Oxaliplatin The dose of oxaliplatin is according to body-surface area (BSA): 130mg/m2, intravenously, on day 1. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 3 year Disease Free Survival | 3-year DFS | 3 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| morbidity | safety of PD1 antibody therapy | 1 year |
| mortality | safety of PD1 antibody therapy | 1 year |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yang Han | Contact | +8618121299599 | hanyang0811@163.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dazhi Xu | Shanghai | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31513484 | Result | Pietrantonio F, Miceli R, Raimondi A, Kim YW, Kang WK, Langley RE, Choi YY, Kim KM, Nankivell MG, Morano F, Wotherspoon A, Valeri N, Kook MC, An JY, Grabsch HI, Fuca G, Noh SH, Sohn TS, Kim S, Di Bartolomeo M, Cunningham D, Lee J, Cheong JH, Smyth EC. Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis of the Value of Microsatellite Instability As a Biomarker in Gastric Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2019 Dec 10;37(35):3392-3400. doi: 10.1200/JCO.19.01124. Epub 2019 Sep 12. | |
| 29727332 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013274 | Stomach Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C519688 | XELOX |
| D019370 | Observation |
| C000711728 | spartalizumab |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008722 | Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
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|
| XELOX | Drug | Drug: Capecitabine 1000mg/m2, orally, twice per day, from day 1 to day 14, Q3W. Drug: Oxaliplatin The dose of oxaliplatin is according to body-surface area (BSA): 130mg/m2, intravenously, on day 1. |
|
| Observation | Other | follow up and Observation alone. Abdomen/chest CT scan will be performed every 6 months after surgery. |
|
| PD-1 antibody | Drug | Sintilimab at a dose of 200 mg every 3 weeks for 16 cycles or Nivolumab at a dose of 360 mg every 3 weeks for 16 cycles |
|
| adverse events during PD1 therapy | safety of PD1 antibody therapy | 1 year |
| 5 year Overall Survival | 5-year OS | 5 years |
| Result |
| Choi YY, Kim H, Shin SJ, Kim HY, Lee J, Yang HK, Kim WH, Kim YW, Kook MC, Park YK, Kim HH, Lee HS, Lee KH, Gu MJ, Choi SH, Hong S, Kim JW, Hyung WJ, Noh SH, Cheong JH. Microsatellite Instability and Programmed Cell Death-Ligand 1 Expression in Stage II/III Gastric Cancer: Post Hoc Analysis of the CLASSIC Randomized Controlled study. Ann Surg. 2019 Aug;270(2):309-316. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000002803. |
| 28241187 | Result | Smyth EC, Wotherspoon A, Peckitt C, Gonzalez D, Hulkki-Wilson S, Eltahir Z, Fassan M, Rugge M, Valeri N, Okines A, Hewish M, Allum W, Stenning S, Nankivell M, Langley R, Cunningham D. Mismatch Repair Deficiency, Microsatellite Instability, and Survival: An Exploratory Analysis of the Medical Research Council Adjuvant Gastric Infusional Chemotherapy (MAGIC) Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2017 Sep 1;3(9):1197-1203. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.6762. |
| 26028255 | Result | Le DT, Uram JN, Wang H, Bartlett BR, Kemberling H, Eyring AD, Skora AD, Luber BS, Azad NS, Laheru D, Biedrzycki B, Donehower RC, Zaheer A, Fisher GA, Crocenzi TS, Lee JJ, Duffy SM, Goldberg RM, de la Chapelle A, Koshiji M, Bhaijee F, Huebner T, Hruban RH, Wood LD, Cuka N, Pardoll DM, Papadopoulos N, Kinzler KW, Zhou S, Cornish TC, Taube JM, Anders RA, Eshleman JR, Vogelstein B, Diaz LA Jr. PD-1 Blockade in Tumors with Mismatch-Repair Deficiency. N Engl J Med. 2015 Jun 25;372(26):2509-20. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1500596. Epub 2015 May 30. |
| 32251400 | Result | Chalabi M, Fanchi LF, Dijkstra KK, Van den Berg JG, Aalbers AG, Sikorska K, Lopez-Yurda M, Grootscholten C, Beets GL, Snaebjornsson P, Maas M, Mertz M, Veninga V, Bounova G, Broeks A, Beets-Tan RG, de Wijkerslooth TR, van Lent AU, Marsman HA, Nuijten E, Kok NF, Kuiper M, Verbeek WH, Kok M, Van Leerdam ME, Schumacher TN, Voest EE, Haanen JB. Neoadjuvant immunotherapy leads to pathological responses in MMR-proficient and MMR-deficient early-stage colon cancers. Nat Med. 2020 Apr;26(4):566-576. doi: 10.1038/s41591-020-0805-8. Epub 2020 Apr 6. |
| D004066 |
| Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D013272 | Stomach Diseases |