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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University | OTHER |
| Zhongshan People's Hospital, Guangdong, China | OTHER |
| Shenzhen Hospital of Southern Medical University | OTHER |
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The aim of this study is to reveal the influence of gene mutations on the treatment response of the regimen of HHT combined with Venetoclax plus AZA versus venetoclax plus HMA in the salvage therapy of RR-AML.
Venetoclax-based regimens have heen used in the salvage therapy of relapsed/resfractory (RR) acute myeloid leukemia (AML). More and more studies have shown that molecular abnormalities and venetoclax combined regimens significantly impact the response of venetoclax-based therapy. Our exploratory study revealed that venetoclax plus azacytidine combined with homoharringtonine (VAH) had remarkably higher response than venetoclax plus hypomethylating agents (HMA) in RR-AML. Yet the influence of molecular abnormalities on the response of VAH regimen remains unknown.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| VAH group | Patients assigned to this group received one to two cycles of VAH regimen as salvage therapy of RR-AML. |
| |
| VEN+HMA group | Patients assigned to this group received one to two cycles of venetoclax plus HMA regimen as salvage therapy of RR-AML. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VAH regimen | Drug | VEN was prescribed as 100mg day 1, 200mg day 2, 400mg day 3-14; AZA was used at the dose of 75 mg/m2, day 1-7; HHT was given at a dose of 1mg/m2, day 1-7. The dose of VEN was reduced to 100mg/d if co-administered with posaconazole or voriconazole. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| CR/CRi | Complete remission and CR with incomplete count recovery | At the end of Cycle 2 (each cycle is 28 days) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| MRD negative | MRD was detected with FCM and defined negative as a ratio < 0.1% | At the end of Cycle 2 (each cycle is 28 days) |
| Overall response | Overall response included CR/CRi, MLFS and PR. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Cases included in this study were from 3 previous studies of our study group, including 1 exploratory and 2 prospective studies.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Liu Qifa, MD | Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Hematology,Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University | Guangzhou | Guangdong | 510515 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015470 | Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute |
| D002869 | Chromosome Aberrations |
| D012008 | Recurrence |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007951 | Leukemia, Myeloid |
| D007938 | Leukemia |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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| Peking University Shenzhen Hospital |
| OTHER |
| Shenzhen Second People's Hospital | OTHER |
| The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University | OTHER |
| Southern Medical University, China | OTHER |
| First People's Hospital of Chenzhou | OTHER |
| First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University | OTHER |
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Bone marrow and/or peripheral blood were taken from participants upon enrollment for diagnosis and detection of gene mutations and co-mutations via PCR, direct sequencing and /or next generation sequencing.
| VEN+HMA regimen | Drug | VEN was prescribed as 100mg day 1, 200mg day 2, 400mg day 3-28; AZA was used at the dose of 75 mg/m2, day 1-7 or DEC 20mg/m2 day 1-5. The dose of VEN was reduced to 100mg/d if co-administered with posaconazole or voriconazole. |
|
| At the end of Cycle 2 (each cycle is 28 days) |
| Overall survival | The time from enrolling to death or the last follow up | 2 years |
| Event-free survival | The time from enrolling to no response, relapse, death or the last follow up | 2 years |
| D006402 |
| Hematologic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |