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The aim of this study is to examine the effect of Self-acupressure application on pain, fatigue and sleep quality in sle patients.
Acupressure is a therapy method performed with an instrument or hand, fingertip, palm, elbow, knee, thumb relaxation and wrist bands on various points representing the waist organs in our body in order to ensure the continuation and balance of the energy in our body.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Self-Acupressure | Experimental | Each application to the acupressure points (H17, L14, ST36, SP6) will be done in 2 minutes and right and left) |
|
| Control group | No Intervention | Routine maintenance will be applied. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Self-Acupressure | Other | Acupressure is a therapy method performed with an instrument or hand, fingertip, palm, elbow, knee, thumb relaxation and wrist bands on various points representing the waist organs in order to ensure the continuation and balance of the energy in our body. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Visual Analog Scale | The patients were asked to mark their level of pain during relaxation or activities on a 10 cm vertical or horizontal line. In addition, there were forms which were numbered from 1-10 or from 1-100. The number 0 is found at the beginning of the line, and the number 10 is located at the end of the line. A value of 0 shows that there is no pain, and the value 10 expresses unendurable pain. GAS is a common scale in the assessment of pain level. A patient is asked to mark the perceived pain on this line, and the marked point is measured in cm. | At the end of Sessions 1 (each Session 2 days a week). |
| Visual Analog Scale | The patients were asked to mark their level of pain during relaxation or activities on a 10 cm vertical or horizontal line. In addition, there were forms which were numbered from 1-10 or from 1-100. The number 0 is found at the beginning of the line, and the number 10 is located at the end of the line. A value of 0 shows that there is no pain, and the value 10 expresses unendurable pain. GAS is a common scale in the assessment of pain level. A patient is asked to mark the perceived pain on this line, and the marked point is measured in cm. | At the end of Sessions 16 (each Session 2 days a week). |
| The Piper Fatigue Scale | The Piper Fatigue Scale is a 22-item, self-reported scale. A total score of fatigue was recorded. | At the end of Sessions 1 (each Session 2 days a week). |
| The Piper Fatigue Scale | The Piper Fatigue Scale is a 22-item, self-reported scale. A total score of fatigue was recorded. | At the end of Sessions 16 (each Session 2 days a week). |
| The Richards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire | This brief five-item questionnaire was used to evaluate perceived sleep depth, sleep latency (time to fall asleep), number of awakenings, efficiency (percentage of time awake), and sleep quality. It also includes a sixth item evaluating perceived night-time noise. Each item is evaluated on a scale of 0-100 with a visual analogue scale technique. A score of 0-25 indicates very poor quality sleep, whereas a score of 76-100 indicates very good sleep quality. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zülfünaz Özer, PhD | Contact | 05379537007 | zulfinazozer@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Zülfünaz Özer, PhD | Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University, Faculty of Health Sciences | Recruiting | Istanbul | 340340 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33144299 | Result | Aranow C, Atish-Fregoso Y, Lesser M, Mackay M, Anderson E, Chavan S, Zanos TP, Datta-Chaudhuri T, Bouton C, Tracey KJ, Diamond B. Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation reduces pain and fatigue in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a randomised, double-blind, sham-controlled pilot trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2021 Feb;80(2):203-208. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-217872. Epub 2020 Nov 3. | |
| 18306446 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012893 | Sleep Wake Disorders |
| D005221 | Fatigue |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D007319 | Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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This study is an experimental study with pre-test and post-test control groups
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Self-Acupressure and control group
|
| At the end of Sessions 1 (each Session 2 days a week). |
| The Richards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire | This brief five-item questionnaire was used to evaluate perceived sleep depth, sleep latency (time to fall asleep), number of awakenings, efficiency (percentage of time awake), and sleep quality. It also includes a sixth item evaluating perceived night-time noise. Each item is evaluated on a scale of 0-100 with a visual analogue scale technique. A score of 0-25 indicates very poor quality sleep, whereas a score of 76-100 indicates very good sleep quality. | At the end of Sessions 16 (each Session 2 days a week). |
| Result |
| Wang T, Zhang Q, Xue X, Yeung A. A systematic review of acupuncture and moxibustion treatment for chronic fatigue syndrome in China. Am J Chin Med. 2008;36(1):1-24. doi: 10.1142/S0192415X08005540. |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D020919 | Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic |
| D020920 | Dyssomnias |