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Study Design: A Window of Opportunity Clinical Trial. This study design permits examination of effects of an oral agent on cancer patients during the "window" between diagnosis of their cancer and their definitive cancer surgery. Similar to a phase 0 study, the trial design permits examination of the biologic effects of an agent; in this study pharmacokinetic properties will be examined.
Study Rationale: Establishing the PK profile for antitumor B key active components (ATB-KAC) is a critical initial step before future clinical trials can be performed that examine anticancer and cancer preventive effects of ATB-KAC.
Study Intervention Description: Study participants will take the natural botanical compound ATB-KAC during a short window (seven to 28 days). Participants will provide blood samples and saliva samples during ATB-KAC administration and a portion of the initial tumor biopsy.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Antitumor B KAC | Experimental | ATB will be administered on an outpatient basis. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antitumor B KAC | Drug | ATB-KAC will be administered at a dose of 720 mg three times per day (roughly spaced every eight hours) as has been studied for ATB-KAC in human oral leukoplakia trials and in esophageal cancer prevention trials. ATB-KAC may be taken with or without food. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Area under the Curve (AUC) for Saliva | The AUC will be calculated. The calculation will be mg/ml X hour. | predose, 30, 60, 120, 180, 240, 360, 480, and 1,440 min on Day 1 |
| Area under the Curve for Plasma | The AUC will be calculated. The calculation will be mg/ml X hour. | predose, 30, 60, 120, 180, 240, 360, 480, and 1,440 min on Day 1 |
| Cmax for Saliva | The Cmax will be calculated. The calculation will be ng/ml. | Day 1 |
| Cmax for Plasma | The Cmax will be calculated. The calculation will be ng/ml. | Day 1 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Clinical diagnosis of oral cavity squamous cell cancer.
Patient can start study agent administration but histological confirmation of squamous cell cancer (SCC) of the oral cavity (or histologic variants of SCC) by the pathologist must happen within seven days of registration in order to continue study agent administration.
Clinical stage II-IVA (as defined by the AJCC, 8th Edition) and amenable to surgical resection.
New diagnosis of oral SCC, new second primary, or recurrent oral SCC following a minimum remission of six months following previous definite surgery.
History and physical examination by an otolaryngologist and medical oncologist within 30 calendar days of study registration.
Study agent administration should start within seven days of registration.
Patient must receive administration of study agent for a minimum of seven days.
ECOG Performance status < 2.
Age ≥ 18 years.
CBC/differential obtained within 30 calendar days prior to registration, with adequate bone marrow function defined as follows:
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500 cells/mm3; Platelets ≥ 100,000 cells/mm3; Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL (Note: The use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve Hgb ≥ 8.0 g/dL is acceptable.);
Adequate renal and hepatic function within 30 calendar days prior to registration, defined as follows:
Serum creatinine < 1.5 mg/dL or creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥ 50 mL/min within 14 calendar days prior to registration, determined by 24-hour collection or estimated by Cockcroft-Gault formula:
CrCl male = [(140 - age) x (weight in kg)], [(Serum Cr mg/dL) x (72)] CrCl female = 0.85 x (CrCl male)
Total bilirubin < 2 x the institutional ULN within 30 calendar days prior to registration.
AST or ALT ≤ 3 x the institutional ULN within 30 calendar days prior to registration.
Glucose, potassium, and sodium within 30 calendar days prior to registration, with the following required parameters:
Glucose: > 40 mg/dL or < 250 mg/dL; Potassium: > 3 mmol/L or < 6 mmol/L; Sodium: > 130 mmol/L or < 155 mmol/L.
Female patients must meet one of the following:
Male patients, even if surgically sterilized (i.e., status postvasectomy), must agree to one of the following:
Patients must be deemed able to comply with the study plan.
Gastric tube study agent administration is permissible.
Patients must provide study-specific informed consent prior to study entry.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Stuart J. Wong, MD | Medical College of Wisconsin | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Froedtert Hospital and the Medical College of Wisconsin | Milwaukee | Wisconsin | 53226 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077195 | Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002294 | Carcinoma, Squamous Cell |
| D002277 | Carcinoma |
| D009375 | Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
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| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D006258 | Head and Neck Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |