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The objective of this study is to assess the efficacy of weekly PG2 regimen as a complementary treatment for patients with recurrent unresectable (local or regional) or metastatic breast cancer who experienced moderate to severe fatigue while receiving chemotherapies.
The objective of this study is to assess the efficacy of weekly PG2 regimen as a complementary treatment for patients with recurrent unresectable (local or regional) or metastatic breast cancer who experienced moderate to severe fatigue while receiving chemotherapies. The primary endpoint is to examine whether PG2, compar ed with placebo, can successfully reduce patients' fatigue (observed via prorated area under the curve [AUC] for the Brief Fatigue Inventory [BFI] scores) when primed with PG2 for 8 weeks during their chemotherapy. The other efficacy endpoints including th e time course change of patient reported BFI, fatigue improvement response rate (fatigue improvement response is defined as those with at least 10% reduction from baseline in the total BFI scores) after 8 weeks, self perceived improvement, hematological improvement, health related quality of life, and safety profiles will also be assessed between treatment arms and compared with the baseline.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| PG2 treatment group | Experimental | 500 mg PG2 injection will be administered to this group once per week for 8 weeks. |
|
| Placebo-controlled group | Experimental | Placebo injection will be administered to this group once per week for 8 weeks. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PG2 Lyo. Injection 500mg | Drug | PG2 Lyo. Injection 500mg (reconstituted with 0.9% normal saline 500ml) will be administered weekly for 8 weeks. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Prorated AUC for the global BFI score | The prorated AUC for the global BFI score (average scores of 9 items), usual fatigue (item2) and worst fatigue (item 3) will be compared between PG2 and the placebo arms at the end of the study. | 8 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Fatigue improvement response rate (FIRR) | FIRR is defined as those with at least 10% reduction from baseline in the total BFI scores after 8-week treatment. 20% and 30% reduction will also be evaluated. | 8 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Women aged ≥ 20 years
ECOG performance score ≤ 2
Locally advanced, recurrent or metastatic, histologically documented breast cancer who is currently undergoing infusional chemotherapy regimen.
Presence of moderate to severe cancer related fatigue prior to randomization as defined by at least two records of usual fatigue score ≥ 4 on the numeric scale (0 -10), which must be ≥ 14 days apart.
Laboratory values obtained prior to randomization:
Pain under controlled of score ≤ 4 on the numeric scale (0 -10)
Life expectancy ≥ 3 months
Ability to complete patient questionnaires alone or with assistance.
Negative pregnancy test done ≤ 14 days prior to randomization, for women of childbearing potential only, and willing to take efficient contraceptives procedures to avoid pregnancy throughout the study period.
Willing to provide written informed consent and agree to follow the study requirements.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tim Teng-Hsu Wang, PhD | Contact | +886 2 2545-3697 | 2317 | tim.wang@phytohealth.com.tw |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Wei-Wu Chen, MD | National Taiwan University Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Taiwan University Hospital | Recruiting | Taipei | Taiwan |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| D005221 | Fatigue |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077330 | Saline Solution |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077324 | Crystalloid Solutions |
| D007552 | Isotonic Solutions |
| D012996 | Solutions |
| D004364 | Pharmaceutical Preparations |
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| Placebo 0.9% normal saline | Drug | 0.9% normal saline 500ml will be administered weekly for 8 weeks. |
|
| D017437 |
| Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |