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Performance is defined as the physiological potential required for an individual's physical activity. The sportive activity that he creates with his potential is defined as the sportive performance level of the individual. There are many factors that determine athletic performance. These factors are; environmental factors such as heredity, physical structure, training level, technical capacity and mental adequacy, quality of training areas, nutritional quality, suitability in weather conditions. All these factors affect the planning of multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary approaches that affect the performance of the athlete.
Autonomic regulation is very important for the reorganization of the athlete's performance. Auricular vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is a non-invasive method. With this method, autonomic nervous system regulation can be done practically. In the literature, there are no studies examining the effect of VNS on recovery and performance in athletes.
In this study, the effects of auricular vagus nerve stimulation on performance and recovery were investigated, which was designed as a randomized controlled trial, a single session of VSU was applied to 60 male professional athletes (30 experimantal, 30 control). The normal application waveform was biphasic asymmetric, with a pulse duration of 300 microseconds and a frequency of 25 hertz, for 20 minutes and continuously.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vagus nerve stimulation | Experimental | Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation (AVNS) was applied to the experimental group. AVNS application was applied to both ears simultaneously for 20 minutes, with waveform biphasic asymmetric, pulse duration 300 microseconds and frequency 25 hertz. AVNS application was made with Vagustim brand device. The acute effect of the application was evaluated in both groups by isometric quadriceps strength measurement, heart rate variability measurement, grip strength measurement and modified star balance test measurement performed before and after the single session AVNS. |
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| Control group | Sham Comparator | Sham Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation (AVNS) was applied to the experimental group. AVNS application was applied to both ears simultaneously for 20 minutes, with no pulse. AVNS application was made with Vagustim brand device. Before and after sham AVNS isometric quadriceps strength measurement, heart rate variability measurement, grip strength measurement and modified star balance test measurement performed. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Auricular vagus nerve stimulation | Device | Autonomic nerve system regulation |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Heart rate | Heart rate variability was controlled for autonomic measurement evaluation in both groups. Polar H7 heart rate sensor chest strap and wrist watch were used to measure analytical heart rate variability. | 1 day |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
60 people between the ages of 18-40, who applied to the Orthopedics and Traumatology Department of Private AtaÅŸehir Florence Nightingale Hospital, performed pre-mid-end performance training, completed rehabilitation after injury, continued active sports life, and had moderate and high training tempo. male professional athlete.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Adem Çalı, PhD | Bahçeşehir University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kırşehir ahi Evran Üniversitesi | Kırşehir | Central Anatolia | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30307636 | Background | Calixtre LB, Oliveira AB, de Sena Rosa LR, Armijo-Olivo S, Visscher CM, Alburquerque-Sendin F. Effectiveness of mobilisation of the upper cervical region and craniocervical flexor training on orofacial pain, mandibular function and headache in women with TMD. A randomised, controlled trial. J Oral Rehabil. 2019 Feb;46(2):109-119. doi: 10.1111/joor.12733. Epub 2018 Oct 26. | |
| 38146234 |
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Randomized Controlled Trial
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| Sham Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation (AVNS) |
| Device |
Sham Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation (AVNS) |
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| Derived |
| Caliota A, Ozden AV, Ceylan I. Effects of a single session of noninvasive auricular vagus nerve stimulation on sports performance in elite athletes: an open-label randomized controlled trial. Expert Rev Med Devices. 2024 Mar;21(3):231-237. doi: 10.1080/17434440.2023.2299300. Epub 2023 Dec 30. |