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The purpose of this study is to assess the feasibility, safety and efficacy of CD19/79b bi-specific CAR-T cell therapy in patients with CD19 and/or CD79b positive B cell malignancies. Another goal of the study is to learn more about the safety and function of the anti-CD19/79b bi-specific CAR-T cells and their persistency in patients.
Patients with refractory and/or recurrent B cell malignancies have poor prognosis despite complex multimodal therapy. Despite impressive progress, more than 50% of patients treated with CD19-targeting chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CAR19) experience progressive disease. Further, more than 40% patients with progressive large B cell lymphoma (LBCL) experienced reduced or lost expression of CD19 on the tumor cells after CAR19 treatment; low surface CD19 density before treatment was associated with progressive disease. Therefore, novel curative approaches are needed. The investigation attempts to use genetically modified T cells to express a 4th generation lentiviral anti-CD19/79b bi-specific CAR (bi-4SCAR-CD19/79b). The CAR molecules enable the T cells to recognize and kill tumor cells through the recognition of a surface antigen, CD19 or CD79b, which is expressed at high levels on tumor cells but not at significant levels on normal tissues.
CD79b is a B cell surface antigen, which is a component of B cell receptor. CD79b is up-regulated in more than 90% of B-cell lymphomas. Recent studies have shown that CD79b CAR-T cells have potential in targeting B-cell lymphomas. In addition, several immunotherapy drugs based on targeting CD79b have been reported worldwide. The CD79b specific CAR-T cells with binding moiety of CD79b specific scFv exhibited a high affinity and antitumor effect against CD79b+ tumor cells.
A potential strategy to prevent relapse due to antigen escape is to infuse T-cells capable of recognizing multiple antigens. To overcome tumor escape of single target antigen and enhance in vivo CAR-T efficacy, a novel bi-specific CD19/79b CAR-T therapy regimen is developed to include booster and consolidation CAR-T applications to target highly-refractory B cell cancer. The aim is to evaluate safety and long term efficacy of the bi-CAR-T therapy strategy in CD19 and/or CD79b positive cancer patients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| bi-4SCAR-CD19/79b T Cell Therapy for CD19 and/or CD79b positive B cell malignancies | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bi-4SCAR CD19/79b T cells | Biological | Infusion of bi-4SCAR-CD19/79b T cells at 10^6 cells/kg body weight via IV |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Safety of fourth generation bi-4SCAR-CD19/79b T cells in patients with B cell malignancies | Safety of fourth generation bi-4SCAR-CD19/79b T cells in patients with B cell malignancies using CTCAE 4 standard to evaluate the level of adverse events standard to evaluate the level of adverse events | 12 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Anti tumor activity of fourth generation bi-4SCAR-CD19/79b T cells in patients with relapsed or refractory B cell malignancies | Scale of CAR copies (for efficacy) | 1 year |
| Anti tumor activity of fourth generation bi-4SCAR-CD19/79b T cells in patients with relapsed or refractory B cell malignancies |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lung-Ji Chang, PhD | Contact | +86 0755-86573763 | c@szgimi.org |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shenzhen Geno-immune Medical Institute | Recruiting | Shenzhen | Guangdong | 518000 | China |
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Scale of leukemic cell burden (for efficacy) |
| 1 year |