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The aim of study is to translate and culturally adapt Fonseca Anamnestic Index into Urdu language and to investigate the reliability and validity in Pakistani population over the age 18 years.
The English version of the Fonseca Anamnestic Index will be translated and culturally adapted as per previous recommendation. In Pakistani general population, Urdu Version of Fonseca Anamnestic Index will distributed among 140 participants choose by random sampling technique based on pre-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. To test inter and intra-observer reliability of the final Urdu Version of Fonseca Anamnestic Index questionnaire will be filled on the same day, by two observers, and for the Inter-Observers assessment, with an interval of 30 minute between the first and the second application. Third assessment will carried out after 7 days by Observer-1, for intra-observer assessment. Data will be entered and analyzed using Statistical Package of Social Sciences Version 24. Internal consistency will be analyzed with Cronbach alpha value. Test- re-test reliability will be assessed using an intra-class correlation coefficient. The Urdu Version of Fonseca Anamnestic Index will be evaluated for content validity, construct validity, criterion validity and responsiveness.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Fonseca Anamnestic Index | It is a scale proposed to identify and determine the severity of temporo-mandibular disorder through 10 question being designed in the form of a questionnaire which is then to be filled and completed by the population. | 1st day |
| Numeric Pain Rating Scale | The numeric pain rating scale is a self-implemented pain intensity perception scale. In this test, all the possibilities are arranged at the same level, with 0 being the absence of pain and 10 being the maximum pain | 1st day |
| Short Form - 36 | The Short Form - 36 which is self-administered and evaluates general quality of life from physical and emotional points of view. It consists of 12 questions that are presented with a variable number of answers. | 1st day |
| Dizziness Handicap Inventory | Dizziness and vertigo sensations were measured with the dizziness handicap inventory, which is a self-implemented scale that identifies vertigo or lack of balance. The instrument consists of 25 questions that can be answered as yes, no or sometimes. This questionnaire identifies functional, physical and emotional problems related to balance disorders. | 1st day |
| Headache impact Test-6 | The headache impact test is a self-administered headache questionnaire that consists of six questions with five possible answers. The possible outcomes are "never", "rarely", "sometimes", "very often" and "always". The numerical result is the sum of the answers. | 1st day |
| Neck Disability Index | The neck disability index is a questionnaire that assesses disability produced by neck pain. It consists of ten questions with six different answers that are ordered from least to most disability, with 0 corresponding to no disability and 5 corresponding to greatest disability. The result is the sum of the answers, ranging from 0 to 50. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Pakistani population with or without temporo-mandibular disorders over the age 18-80 years and both genders.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Kashif | Contact | +92418777210 | kashif.shaffi@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Kashif | Riphah International University | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ripah International University | Recruiting | Faisalabad | Punjab Province | 38000 | Pakistan |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013705 | Temporomandibular Joint Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017271 | Craniomandibular Disorders |
| D008336 | Mandibular Diseases |
| D007571 | Jaw Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
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| 1st day |
| D007592 |
| Joint Diseases |
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |