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The purpose of this research is to see if combining gemcitabine, cisplatin and Durvalumab chemotherapy treatments with a direct tumor therapy called Yittrium-90, will work better together to shrink the tumor and control cancer.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| gemcitabine, cisplatin and Durvalumab chemotherapy with Yittrium-90 | Experimental | single arm - Induction Gemcitabine, Cisplatin and Durvalumab Triplet Chemotherapy followed by Gemcitabine, Cisplatin in combination with yttrium-90 (Y-90) Radioembolization |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Induction Chemotherapy Triplet Therapy | Drug | Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2, Cisplatin 25 mg/m2 infused on both day 1 and day 8 of a 21-day cycle. Durvalumab 1500 mg will be given on day 1 of each cycle. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Assessing the objective response rate (ORR) at 6 months in patients with locally advanced, unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) | Best response in terms of tumor shrinkage (by RECIST 1.1 criteria including complete + partial responses) obtained during protocol therapy. | 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Assessing Progression Free Survival (PFS) | time from treatment initiation to disease progression, death or last patient contact | 48 months |
| Hepatic Progression-Free Survival (HPFS) | time from treatment initiation to hepatic disease progression, death or last patient contact |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Female patients who are pregnant or breast-feeding
History of allogeneic organ transplantation.
Active or history of autoimmune disease or immune deficiency, including, but not limited to, myasthenia gravis, myositis, autoimmune hepatitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, Wegener granulomatosis, Sjögren syndrome, Guillain-Barré syndrome, or multiple sclerosis, with the following exceptions:
Current or recent use of immunosuppressive medication within 14 days before durvalumab initiation except if:
Child-Pugh B7 or greater cirrhosis
Extrahepatic or perihilar cholangiocarcinoma
Gallbladder cancer
Pancreatic or ampullary cancer
Portal vein thrombosis involving the main portal vein or first order right or left portal vein branches
Extrahepatic disease, other than regional lymph nodes that would be removed at time of surgery as part of a routine oncologic procedure for iCCA
Previous treatment with chemotherapy, intra-arterial or radiotherapy for iCCA is exclusionary, with the exception of adjuvant therapy with capecitabine which is allowed.
Contraindication to durvalumab, gemcitabine, or cisplatin
Active hepatitis B or C for which patients refuse treatment. Patients who are newly diagnosed with active disease as part of protocol screening and are agreeable to initiate on antiviral treatment are allowed to enroll.
Contraindication found during work-up angiography, including significant lung shunting (lung dose >30 Gy for a single treatment or >50 Gy cumulative), or non-manageable extrahepatic deposition of technetium Tc 99m macroaggregated albumin on scintigraphy performed after planning angiography
> 75% hepatic tumor burden
Inability to protect non-target arteries to intestines or solid organs from radioembolization
Serum albumin < 3 g/dL
Serum bilirubin > 2 mg/dL, serum aspartate aminotransferase or alanine aminotransferase > 5 times upper limit of normal
Concomitant illness that would prevent adequate patient assessment or in the investigators' opinion pose an added risk for study participants.
Life-threatening intercurrent illness
Anticipated poor compliance
Prisoners or subjects who are involuntarily incarcerated
Persons with decisional incapacity/cognitive impairment
Any history or evidence of severe illness or any other condition that would make the patient, in the opinion of the investigator unsuitable for the study
Subject is enrolled in a separate interventional clinical trial
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Keary Janet, BS | Contact | 571-472-0024 | keary.janet@inova.org | |
| Elahe Mollapour | Contact | elahe.mollapour@inova.org |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Arthur A. Winer, MD | Inova Schar Cancer Institute | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Keary Janet | Recruiting | Fairfax | Virginia | 22031 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33538338 | Background | Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, Bray F. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021 May;71(3):209-249. doi: 10.3322/caac.21660. Epub 2021 Feb 4. | |
| 27000463 | Background | Saha SK, Zhu AX, Fuchs CS, Brooks GA. Forty-Year Trends in Cholangiocarcinoma Incidence in the U.S.: Intrahepatic Disease on the Rise. Oncologist. 2016 May;21(5):594-9. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2015-0446. Epub 2016 Mar 21. |
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Treatments are repeated every 21 days. Chemotherapy will be administered on days 1 and 8 of the 21 day cycle. For the first two cycles, treatment will consist of three drugs, gemcitabine, cisplatin and Durvalumab.
After these two cycles, the Durvalumab will be removed from the treatment plan and participants will continue on trial with gemcitabine and cisplatin alone for 6 additional cycles (8 total cycles, or 6 months total of treatment). During the 3rd and possibly the 4th cycle, these drugs will be given at a reduced dose as y-90 treatment to the tumors in your liver will also be given. The interventional team will administer y-90 during these cycles as either one dose during cycle 3, or two doses, one during cycle 3 and one during cycle 4 if there is too much cancer to treat all at once.
The remaining cycles of treatment will be with gemcitabine and cisplatin by themselves.
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| Concurrent Y-90 treatment | Radiation | Patients will undergo a Y-90 treatment planning consultation by the treating interventional radiologist during cycle 1. One or two cycles (depending on tumor size) of cisplatin, 25 mg/m2 and gemcitabine 300 mg/m2 given on day 1 and day 8 in combination with Yttrium-90 (Y-90) microspheres which will be given on day 3-7 or day 10-21 at the discretion of the interventional radiologist, separated in time by at least 2 days from a chemo infusion during that cycle |
|
| Consolidation Doublet Therapy: | Drug | Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 and Cisplatin 25 mg/m2 given on days 1 and 8 of a 21-day cycle with durvalumab 1500 mg given on day 1 of each cycle for 3-5 additional cycles. For the cycle directly after Y-90, gemcitabine will be kept at a dose of 300 mg/m2 to minimize risk of toxicity. |
|
| 48 months |
| Overall Survival (OS) | Time from treatment initiation to death due to any cause or last patient contact | 48 months |
| Disease Control Rate (DCR) | Complete Response + Partial Response + Stable Disease (by RECIST 1.1 and mRECIST criteria) obtained during protocol therapy. | 48 months |
| R0 resection rate | Rate of patients that achieve an R0 resection at 6 months. | 6 months |
| treatment related impact on quality of life | Self-assessed metric of treatment-related impact on Quality of Life (QOL) as measured by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Hepatobiliary (FACT-Hep) questionnaire with measures of Physical Well-Being, Social/Family Well-Being, Emotional Well-Being, Functional Well-Being, Hepatobiliary Cancer Subscale using a 5 point scale ((0) Not at all (1) A little bit; (2) Somewhat; (3) Quite a bit; (4) Very much). Better performance status, i.e. higher score, is associated with a higher quality of life. | 48 months |
| safety and toxicity rate | Development of Treatment Toxicities (grade 3 non-hematologic toxicities persisting beyond 2 weeks despite best supportive care, any grade 3 hematologic toxicities, or any toxicity grade 4 or higher) assessed as per NCI's CTCAE v5.0 criteria. | 48 months |
| rate of downstaging to surgery | Rate of downstaging to surgery that occurs during protocol therapy at 6 months. | 6 months |
| 22910846 | Background | Ribero D, Pinna AD, Guglielmi A, Ponti A, Nuzzo G, Giulini SM, Aldrighetti L, Calise F, Gerunda GE, Tomatis M, Amisano M, Berloco P, Torzilli G, Capussotti L; Italian Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Study Group. Surgical Approach for Long-term Survival of Patients With Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma: A Multi-institutional Analysis of 434 Patients. Arch Surg. 2012 Dec;147(12):1107-13. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.2012.1962. |
| 28562348 | Background | Si A, Li J, Xiang H, Zhang S, Bai S, Yang P, Zhang X, Xia Y, Wang K, Yan Z, Lau WY, Shi L, Shen F. Actual over 10-year survival after liver resection for patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Oncotarget. 2017 Jul 4;8(27):44521-44532. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.17815. |
| 29277385 | Background | Tarchi P, Tabrizian P, Prigoff J, Schwartz M. Outcomes of resection for solitary </=5 cm intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Surgery. 2018 Apr;163(4):698-702. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2017.09.058. Epub 2017 Dec 23. |
| 25552905 | Background | Yeh CN, Hsieh FJ, Chiang KC, Chen JS, Yeh TS, Jan YY, Chen MF. Clinical effect of a positive surgical margin after hepatectomy on survival of patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2014 Dec 17;9:163-74. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S74940. eCollection 2015. |
| 15622001 | Background | Lang H, Sotiropoulos GC, Fruhauf NR, Domland M, Paul A, Kind EM, Malago M, Broelsch CE. Extended hepatectomy for intrahepatic cholangiocellular carcinoma (ICC): when is it worthwhile? Single center experience with 27 resections in 50 patients over a 5-year period. Ann Surg. 2005 Jan;241(1):134-43. doi: 10.1097/01.sla.0000149426.08580.a1. |
| 31954498 | Background | Mazzaferro V, Gorgen A, Roayaie S, Droz Dit Busset M, Sapisochin G. Liver resection and transplantation for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. J Hepatol. 2020 Feb;72(2):364-377. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2019.11.020. |
| 32090444 | Background | De Martin E, Rayar M, Golse N, Dupeux M, Gelli M, Gnemmi V, Allard MA, Cherqui D, Sa Cunha A, Adam R, Coilly A, Antonini TM, Guettier C, Samuel D, Boudjema K, Boleslawski E, Vibert E. Analysis of Liver Resection Versus Liver Transplantation on Outcome of Small Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma and Combined Hepatocellular-Cholangiocarcinoma in the Setting of Cirrhosis. Liver Transpl. 2020 Jun;26(6):785-798. doi: 10.1002/lt.25737. |
| 28994423 | Result | Ilyas SI, Khan SA, Hallemeier CL, Kelley RK, Gores GJ. Cholangiocarcinoma - evolving concepts and therapeutic strategies. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2018 Feb;15(2):95-111. doi: 10.1038/nrclinonc.2017.157. Epub 2017 Oct 10. |
| 33200010 | Result | Akateh C, Ejaz AM, Pawlik TM, Cloyd JM. Neoadjuvant treatment strategies for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. World J Hepatol. 2020 Oct 27;12(10):693-708. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v12.i10.693. |
| 29367874 | Result | Labib PL, Davidson BR, Sharma RA, Pereira SP. Locoregional therapies in cholangiocarcinoma. Hepat Oncol. 2017 Oct;4(4):99-109. doi: 10.2217/hep-2017-0014. Epub 2017 Nov 17. |
| 23846786 | Result | Hyder O, Marsh JW, Salem R, Petre EN, Kalva S, Liapi E, Cosgrove D, Neal D, Kamel I, Zhu AX, Sofocleous CT, Geschwind JF, Pawlik TM. Intra-arterial therapy for advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: a multi-institutional analysis. Ann Surg Oncol. 2013 Nov;20(12):3779-86. doi: 10.1245/s10434-013-3127-y. Epub 2013 Jul 12. |
| 22261548 | Result | Kuhlmann JB, Euringer W, Spangenberg HC, Breidert M, Blum HE, Harder J, Fischer R. Treatment of unresectable cholangiocarcinoma: conventional transarterial chemoembolization compared with drug eluting bead-transarterial chemoembolization and systemic chemotherapy. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012 Apr;24(4):437-43. doi: 10.1097/MEG.0b013e3283502241. |
| 28229076 | Result | Sommer CM, Kauczor HU, Pereira PL. Locoregional Therapies of Cholangiocarcinoma. Visc Med. 2016 Dec;32(6):414-420. doi: 10.1159/000453010. Epub 2016 Dec 5. |
| 25899049 | Result | Han K, Ko HK, Kim KW, Won HJ, Shin YM, Kim PN. Radiofrequency ablation in the treatment of unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2015 Jul;26(7):943-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2015.02.024. Epub 2015 Apr 18. |
| 25738477 | Result | Pillai K, Akhter J, Chua TC, Shehata M, Alzahrani N, Al-Alem I, Morris DL. Heat sink effect on tumor ablation characteristics as observed in monopolar radiofrequency, bipolar radiofrequency, and microwave, using ex vivo calf liver model. Medicine (Baltimore). 2015 Mar;94(9):e580. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000000580. |
| 26487951 | Result | Yang L, Shan J, Shan L, Saxena A, Bester L, Morris DL. Trans-arterial embolisation therapies for unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: a systematic review. J Gastrointest Oncol. 2015 Oct;6(5):570-88. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2078-6891.2015.055. |
| 31239717 | Result | Zhen Y, Liu B, Chang Z, Ren H, Liu Z, Zheng J. A pooled analysis of transarterial radioembolization with yttrium-90 microspheres for the treatment of unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Onco Targets Ther. 2019 Jun 7;12:4489-4498. doi: 10.2147/OTT.S202875. eCollection 2019. |
| 31255499 | Result | White J, Carolan-Rees G, Dale M, Patrick HE, See TC, Bell JK, Manas DM, Crellin A, Slevin NJ, Sharma RA. Yttrium-90 Transarterial Radioembolization for Chemotherapy-Refractory Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma: A Prospective, Observational Study. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2019 Aug;30(8):1185-1192. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2019.03.018. Epub 2019 Jun 27. |
| 20678012 | Result | Weigt J, Malfertheiner P. Cisplatin plus gemcitabine versus gemcitabine for biliary tract cancer. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010 Aug;4(4):395-7. doi: 10.1586/egh.10.45. |
| 30998813 | Result | Shroff RT, Javle MM, Xiao L, Kaseb AO, Varadhachary GR, Wolff RA, Raghav KPS, Iwasaki M, Masci P, Ramanathan RK, Ahn DH, Bekaii-Saab TS, Borad MJ. Gemcitabine, Cisplatin, and nab-Paclitaxel for the Treatment of Advanced Biliary Tract Cancers: A Phase 2 Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2019 Jun 1;5(6):824-830. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.0270. |
| 31670746 | Result | Edeline J, Touchefeu Y, Guiu B, Farge O, Tougeron D, Baumgaertner I, Ayav A, Campillo-Gimenez B, Beuzit L, Pracht M, Lievre A, Le Sourd S, Boudjema K, Rolland Y, Boucher E, Garin E. Radioembolization Plus Chemotherapy for First-line Treatment of Locally Advanced Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma: A Phase 2 Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2020 Jan 1;6(1):51-59. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.3702. |
| 33890170 | Result | Cheng B, Villalobos A, Sethi I, Wagstaff W, Galt J, Brandon D, Schuster DM, Bercu Z, Majdalany B, Kokabi N. Determination of Tumor Dose Response Thresholds in Patients with Chemorefractory Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Treated with Resin and Glass-based Y90 Radioembolization. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2021 Aug;44(8):1194-1203. doi: 10.1007/s00270-021-02834-0. Epub 2021 Apr 22. |
| 24461131 | Result | Camacho JC, Kokabi N, Xing M, Prajapati HJ, El-Rayes B, Kim HS. Modified response evaluation criteria in solid tumors and European Association for The Study of the Liver criteria using delayed-phase imaging at an early time point predict survival in patients with unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma following yttrium-90 radioembolization. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2014 Feb;25(2):256-65. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2013.10.056. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018281 | Cholangiocarcinoma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000230 | Adenocarcinoma |
| D002277 | Carcinoma |
| D009375 | Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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