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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Tel Aviv University | OTHER |
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Serious medical diagnosis frequently induce fear focused on specific anticipations or generalized anxiety, along with uncertainty, insecurity, and disorientation. Other emotions such as anger, depression, hopelessness, shame, or grief may also become involved following a serious diagnosis. The adverse impact of stress on health and immune function is well-established, as well as its link to depression and anxiety. Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) has demonstrated efficacy in treating anxiety, depression, and PTSD. This study tests its effectiveness in reducing negative emotional symptoms in general, and fear of recurrence in particular, among individuals previously diagnosed with melanoma and currently in remission.
Serious medical diagnosis frequently induce fear focused on specific anticipations or generalized anxiety, along with uncertainty, insecurity, and disorientation. Other emotions such as anger, depression, hopelessness, shame, or grief may also become involved following a serious diagnosis. The adverse impact of stress on health and immune function is well-established, as well as its link to depression and anxiety. Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) has demonstrated efficacy in treating anxiety, depression, and PTSD. This study tests its effectiveness in reducing negative emotional symptoms in general, and fear of recurrence in particular, among individuals previously diagnosed with melanoma and currently in remission.
Specifically, the study aims:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Individual EFT Therapy | Experimental | Personal EFT instruction and practice group |
|
| Group EFT Therapy | Experimental | Group EFT instruction and practice group |
|
| Wait List | No Intervention | Wait list control group |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) | Behavioral | EFT is an efficacious method demonstrated in over 100 clinical trials. It combines cognitive and exposure techniques with acupressure, in the form of fingertip percussion on acupuncture meridian points. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Illness perception | Change in score on Revised Illness Perception Questionnaire (IPQ-R) | Pre intervention, post 4 week intervention, and 3 month follow-up |
| Perception of recurrence | Change of perceived recurrence risk on a Likert scale | Pre intervention, post 4 week intervention, and 3 month follow-up |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Other physical symptoms | Change in patient's self-report of somatization, pain, and other symptoms on a Likert scale | Pre intervention, post 4 week intervention, and 3 month follow-up |
| Depression |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Yael Benyamini, PhD | Tel Aviv University | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The School Of Social Work Tel Aviv University | Tel Aviv | 69978 | Israel |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40565447 | Result | Lazarov A, Church D, Shidlo N, Benyamini Y. The Effectiveness of Group and Individual Training in Emotional Freedom Techniques for Patients in Remission from Melanoma: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Healthcare (Basel). 2025 Jun 13;13(12):1420. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13121420. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Related Info | View source |
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An anonymized data file will be made available to any other qualified investigator who requests it.
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Data will be made available upon publication and for 5 years thereafter.
Email request from qualified investigator.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008545 | Melanoma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018358 | Neuroendocrine Tumors |
| D017599 | Neuroectodermal Tumors |
| D009373 | Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
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Participants in the two treatment arms, and data analysts, will be blind to group assignment.
Change in depressive symptoms on the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS)
| Pre intervention, post 4 week intervention, and 3 month follow-up |
| Anxiety | Change in anxiety symptoms on the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) | Pre intervention, post 4 week intervention, and 3 month follow-up |
| Patient's self-report of quality of life | Change in quality of life scores on the Quality of Life Scale (QOLS) | Pre intervention, post 4 week intervention, and 3 month follow-up |
| Wellbeing | Change in score on The Well-being Numerical Rating Scales (WB-NRSs). | Pre intervention, post 4 week intervention, and 3 month follow-up |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D009380 | Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue |
| D018326 | Nevi and Melanomas |
| D012878 | Skin Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |