Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
There are studies reporting that the survival rate in pediatric patients with abnormal pupillary response is 23% and that pupillary response is effective on mortality and patient outcomes. Studies in the literature examining the effect of pupillary response on mortality and outcome in pediatric patients with traumatic brain injury reported that bilaterally dilated pupils were associated with a higher mortality rate.
Considering the literature results, we believe that obtaining the GCS-Pupil score by combining GCS and pupillary reaction in pediatric patients with traumatic brain injury will be effective in predicting patient outcomes.
Obtaining a GCS-Pupil score using the total GCS score: 0 points are given for pupillary reaction if both pupils react to light, 1 point if one pupil does not react to light, and 2 points if both pupils do not react to light. Total GCS-P score is calculated by the formula of Eye Response + Verbal Response + Motor Response - Pupil Reaction and scores between 1-15.
In the study, the worst GCS and current pupillary light reaction score in the first 24 hours will be evaluated.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1 | Children under 18 years of age with traumatic brain injury |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glasgow coma scale | Other | This scale, which consists of three parameters, includes the best eye response (1-4 points), the best verbal response (1-5 points), and the best motor response (1-6 points). Total score; It is calculated as Eye Response + Verbal Response + Motor Response and takes a value between 3-15 points. The severity of head trauma is evaluated in three categories: mild (GCS 13-15 points), moderate (GCS 9-12 points), and severe (GCS ≤ 8 points). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Death rate | Death | one year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Adverse functional outcomes | severely crippled or vegetative condition | one year |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Pediatric patients younger than 18 years with traumatic brain injury
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AKİF BULUT, MSc | Contact | +90 546 872 28 72 | akifblt23@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| AKİF BULUT, MSc | Uludag University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bursa Provincial Health Directorate University of Health Sciences Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Training and Research Hospital | Bursa | 16000 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
Individual participant data (IPD) will not be shared with other researchers.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000070642 | Brain Injuries, Traumatic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001930 | Brain Injuries |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015600 | Glasgow Coma Scale |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015599 | Trauma Severity Indices |
| D008499 | Medical Records |
| D011996 | Records |
| D003625 | Data Collection |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
|
|
| D006259 |
| Craniocerebral Trauma |
| D020196 | Trauma, Nervous System |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D004812 |
| Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D009934 | Organization and Administration |
| D006298 | Health Services Administration |
| D017531 | Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |