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This will be an exploratory, open-label study of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (HSD-1) inhibition by SPI-62 in obese subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)
The main objective of the study is to characterize the relationship between SPI-62 plasma concentration and adipose tissue inhibition of HSD-1 in obese subjects with T2DM.Additional objectives of the study are to characterize the relationship between adipose SPI-62 concentration and HSD-1 inhibition, to characterize the relationship between SPI-62 plasma concentration and liver inhibition of HSD-1, and to monitor the safety and tolerability of SPI-62, in obese subjects with T2DM. This will be a Phase I, open-label study in male and non-menstruating female subjects. Potential subjects will be screened to assess their eligibility to enter the study within 28 days prior to the first dose administration. Subjects will receive SPI-62 daily for up to 14 days. Subjects will also receive cortisone-d8, a mass-labeled HSD-1 substrate, by infusion during one or two confined study visits during the period of SPI-62 administration. Subjects may also receive cortisone-d8 during one to four additional confined study visits after cessation of SPI-62. Subjects will receive a follow-up call approximately 30 days after the last dose of study drug (SPI-62 or cortisone-d8). Results of population pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling of data from this trial combined with those of prior trials will be reported separately from the Clinical Study Report.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Single Arm | Experimental | Each subject will receive between 1 to 15 mg SPI-62 QD PO for up to 14 days. Each subject will receive up to 12 mcg cortisone-d8 SC during each of one or more study visits. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SPI-62 | Drug | SPI-62 is supplied as 1 mg tablets for oral dosing. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pharmacokinetics (Cmax) | Pharmacokinetics of SPI-62 and its major metabolite AS2570469 by assessment of Observed Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) | Days 1 through 14 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pharmacokinetics (tmax) | Pharmacokinetics of SPI-62 and its major metabolite AS2570469 by assessment of Time to Cmax (tmax) | Days 1 through 14 |
| Pharmacokinetics (AUC0-t) | Pharmacokinetics of SPI-62 and its major metabolite AS2570469 by assessment of Area Under the Curve over the dosing interval |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| David Katz, PhD | Sparrow Pharmaceuticals | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ProSciento | Chula Vista | California | 91911 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009765 | Obesity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005938 | Glucocorticoids |
| D000893 | Anti-Inflammatory Agents |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000305 | Adrenal Cortex Hormones |
| D006728 | Hormones |
| D006730 | Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |
| D045505 | Physiological Effects of Drugs |
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| Cortisone-d8 | Drug | Cortisone-d8 is supplied as a 1 mcg/mL solution for infusion |
|
|
| Days 1 through 14 |
| Cortisone-d8 concentrations | individual values | Days 1 through 14 |
| Urinary HSD-1 Ratio | Individual values of the urinary HSD-1 ratio defined as (tetrahydrocortisol + allotetrahydrocortisol) / tetrahydrocortisone | Days -1 to 15 |
| D001835 |
| Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D020228 | Pharmacologic Actions |
| D020164 | Chemical Actions and Uses |
| D045506 | Therapeutic Uses |