Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Pelvic girdle pain (PGP), which is a common musculoskeletal problem of pregnancy, and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), which is diagnosed at the end of the second trimester and at the beginning of the third trimester, occur in a parallel time period. The addition of hyperglycemia to the physiological changes in pregnancy stimulates a new series of cycles and contributes to inflammation, and it is predicted that the presence of GDM may trigger the pain intensity of PGP. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the effect of GDM on PGP symptom severity (pain).
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1: Pregnant women with PGP and newly diagnosed with GDM | Pregnant women with PGP who were newly diagnosed with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) according to routine control examinations and whose treatment for diabetes was not started |
| |
| Group 2: Pregnant women with PGP and diagnosed with GDM | Pregnant women with PGP who were diagnosed with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) according to routine control examinations and whose treatment has been already started for diabetes |
| |
| Group 3: Pregnant women with PGP | Pregnant women with PGP who were not diagnosed with GDM according to routine control examinations |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Evaluation of pain | Other | Painful areas will be marked on the body chart. The presence and severity of pelvic girdle pain will be determined by the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Determining of painful areas | Marking painful areas on the body chart | Baseline (Current) |
| Evaluation of pain | Pain will be evaluated with Visual Analog Scale (VAS). The VAS is scaled between 0-10 points (0: no pain, 10: most severe pain). | Baseline (Current) |
| Application of PGP diagnostic tests | Pelvic Girdle Pain diagnostic tests will be applied. No score defined for test. | Baseline |
| Evaluation of PGP severity | The severity of the pain that occurs in positive tests will be evaluated with VAS. The VAS is scaled between 0-10 points (0: no pain, 10: most severe pain). | Baseline |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pelvic Girdle Questionnaire | Activity limitation will be evaluated Pelvic Girdle Questionnaire | Baseline |
| Evaluation of Body Weight | Measuring of the Body Weight |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Pregnant women
Pregnant women with PGP and GDM Pregnant women with PGP but without GDM
Not provided
Not provided
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| İstanbul Medeniyet University | Istanbul | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22718046 | Result | Aldabe D, Milosavljevic S, Bussey MD. Is pregnancy related pelvic girdle pain associated with altered kinematic, kinetic and motor control of the pelvis? A systematic review. Eur Spine J. 2012 Sep;21(9):1777-87. doi: 10.1007/s00586-012-2401-1. Epub 2012 Jun 21. | |
| 25540938 | Result | Palsson TS, Beales D, Slater H, O'Sullivan P, Graven-Nielsen T. Pregnancy is characterized by widespread deep-tissue hypersensitivity independent of lumbopelvic pain intensity, a facilitated response to manual orthopedic tests, and poorer self-reported health. J Pain. 2015 Mar;16(3):270-82. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2014.12.002. Epub 2014 Dec 23. |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Evaluation of pelvic girdle pain diagnostic tests | Diagnostic Test | Pelvic girdle pain diagnostic tests will be applied. The severity of the pain that occurs in positive tests will be evaluated with VAS. |
|
| Evaluation of activity limitation | Other | The Pelvic Girdle Questionnaire will be filled. |
|
| Baseline |
| Evaluation of Body Mass Index (BMI) | BMI (kg/m2) will be calculated as person's weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters. | Baseline |
| 30373146 | Result | Plows JF, Stanley JL, Baker PN, Reynolds CM, Vickers MH. The Pathophysiology of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Oct 26;19(11):3342. doi: 10.3390/ijms19113342. |
| 18763174 | Result | Eberhard-Gran M, Eskild A. Diabetes mellitus and pelvic girdle syndrome in pregnancy--is there an association? Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2008;87(10):1015-9. doi: 10.1080/00016340802345944. |
| 31700607 | Result | Wuytack F, O'Donovan M. Outcomes and outcomes measurements used in intervention studies of pelvic girdle pain and lumbopelvic pain: a systematic review. Chiropr Man Therap. 2019 Nov 5;27:62. doi: 10.1186/s12998-019-0279-2. eCollection 2019. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016640 | Diabetes, Gestational |
| D059388 | Pelvic Girdle Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011248 | Pregnancy Complications |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D059352 | Musculoskeletal Pain |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D017699 | Pelvic Pain |
Not provided
Not provided