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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| University of Washington | OTHER |
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The Texas A & M College of Dentistry, with partner Texas Oncology-Baylor Charles A. Sammons Cancer-Center Radiation-Oncology, proposes to conduct a preliminary clinical study (NIH Stage 0) to pilot test a randomized clinical trial of the efficacy of professionally applied 38% silver diamine fluoride to prevent tooth decay in 60 patients who are being treated with radiation for life threatening head and neck cancer.
Head and neck cancer has increased in Texas over the last two decades. Radiation-induced tooth decay is a devastating yet potentially preventable side effect of the cancer treatment. Silver diamine fluoride, already the standard of care in children, is inexpensive, easy to apply, and safe. The objective of the research is to conduct a single site pilot RCT (NIH Stage 0) to determine feasibility and preliminarily assess the efficacy of 38% silver diamine fluoride and 5000 PPM fluoride gel for prevention of radiation-induced dental caries over 6 months. Eligible participants will be up to 60 head and neck cancer patients who are scheduled for radiotherapy. The proposed intervention will be applied within 1 m before and at 1- and 3-m post radiation. The primary outcome is dental caries surfaces at 6 months post-radiotherapy (DMFS).Secondary outcomes are The Gingival Index, Gingival Bleeding Index, MDASI-HN, and Oral Health Quality of Life score will be secondary outcomes.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Package | Experimental | Topical application of 38% silver diamine fluoride plus 5000 PPM fluoride gel 1 mo before and 1 and 3 months after radiation treatment |
|
| Gel Alone | Active Comparator | Placebo application of silver diamine fluoride plus 5000 PPM fluoride gel 1 mo before and 1 and 3 months after radiation treatment |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| silver diamine fluoride, 38% | Device | Topical application to all surfaces of the teeth |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Dental Caries (DMFS) | Dental Caries Surfaces determined by intraoral inspection | 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Gingival Index | Silness and Loe Gingival Index for assessment of gingival condition (0 to 3) determined clinically | 6 months |
| Bleeding Index | Bleeding at 6 sites of each tooth determined clinically |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Amal Noureldin, DDS | TAMU Baylor College of Dentistry | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baylor College of Dentistry | Dallas | Texas | 75246 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003731 | Dental Caries |
| D010610 | Pharyngeal Neoplasms |
| D014987 | Xerostomia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017001 | Tooth Demineralization |
| D014076 | Tooth Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
| D010039 | Otorhinolaryngologic Neoplasms |
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Randomized Controlled Trial, Intention to Treat
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Test and placebo drugs will be identical in appearance and labeled by the manufacturer as A and B. The biostatistician will generate an assignment list. Individual packets will be prepared, and the clinician will open the packet to determine which study drug to apply. The packets and the drug containers will be color coded to minimize error. In each case a second staff member will verify on site that the participant received the correct coded treatment. Blinding: Participants and the examiners will be blind to treatment.
| Sodium fluoride gel, 5000 PPM | Device | Gel applied after application of silver diamine fluoride and dispensed for home use |
|
|
| 6 months |
| Oral Health Quality of Life | Questionnaire | 6 months |
| MD Anderson Symptom Inventory-Head and Neck | Questionnaire | 6 months |
| D006258 | Head and Neck Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D010608 | Pharyngeal Diseases |
| D010038 | Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases |
| D012466 | Salivary Gland Diseases |
| D009059 | Mouth Diseases |