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The use of masks is a necessity due to the current pandemic conditions. The aim of the study is to examine the effects of the use of masks during effort on dyspnea and fatigue with hemodynamic parameters.
The use of masks is a necessity due to the current pandemic conditions.There are studies on many parameters such as the effect of mask use on saturation (sp02), heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP). To determine whether there is a change in the performance of individuals in the masked and unmasked exercise test during exertion due to the scarcity of masked and unmasked maximal exercise tests and the insufficient measurement of the degree of fatigue felt, and to determine whether there is a change in the performance of individuals with and without mask, and to determine the hemodynamic responses in the body together with dyspnea and felt fatigue. This study will be conducted in order to examine the effect on
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hemodynamic changes due to mask use | Other | Hemodynamic changes due to mask use |
|
| Hemodynamic responses when we do not use masks | Other | Hemodynamic responses when we do not use masks |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treadmilll | Device | Hemodynamic changes before and after treadmill use |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Measurement of blood pressure changes due to mask use | Blood pressure reading with sphygmomanometer. | The period in which each participant is evaluated by taking the outcome criterion is 30-60 minutes. |
| Evaluation of dyspnea score | Dyspnea score was evaluated with the Modified Borg Scale. The Modified Borg Scale is a 0 to 10 numerical score used to measure dyspnea. 0 indicates minimum dyspnea and 10 indicates maximum dyspnea. | The period in which each participant is evaluated by taking the outcome criterion is 30-60 minutes. |
| Evaluation of the degree of perceived fatigue | The degree of perceived fatigue was evaluated with the Modified Borg Scale. The Modified Borg Scale was used to assess perceived difficulty. The Modified Borg Scale is a numerical score from 0 to 10. 0 means minimum difficulty and 10 means maximum difficulty. | The period in which each participant is evaluated by taking the outcome criterion is 30-60 minutes. |
| Measurement of oxygen saturation and heart rate changes due to mask use | Oxygen saturation and heart rate were recorded with a pulseoximetry device. | The period in which each participant is evaluated by taking the outcome criterion is 30-60 minutes. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Gülşah Karabıyık | Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi | Principal Investigator |
| Ayşegül Tunç | Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi | Principal Investigator |
| Zeynep Tanrıverdi | Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi | Principal Investigator |
| Selen Öztürk | Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi | Principal Investigator |
| Fulya Senem KaraahmetoÄŸlu | Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi | Principal Investigator |
| Halit Çınarka | Yedikule Chest Diseases and Thoracic Surgery Training and Research Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Health Sciences | Istanbul | 00034 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| D004417 | Dyspnea |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019722 | Sphygmomanometers |
| D008397 | Masks |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019719 | Diagnostic Equipment |
| D004864 | Equipment and Supplies |
| D058257 | Surgical Attire |
| D004865 | Equipment and Supplies, Hospital |
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|
| mask | Other | mask |
|
| D014777 |
| Virus Diseases |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D012120 | Respiration Disorders |
| D012818 | Signs and Symptoms, Respiratory |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D011482 | Protective Devices |
| D000067393 | Personal Protective Equipment |
| D013523 | Surgical Equipment |
| D008420 | Manufactured Materials |
| D013676 | Technology, Industry, and Agriculture |