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Secondary central nervous system lymphoma (SCNSL) occurred in about 5% of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). The prognosis of SCNSL is very poor. A number of retrospective studies have shown that the median overall survival (mOS) since the diagnosis of CNSL is only 2.5-3.5 months, and the 2-year OS rate is only 20%. At present, there is no consensus on the treatment of SCNSL, and new therapeutic strategies are urgently needed. Zanubrutinib is a new second-generation BTK inhibitor, which has showed good efficacy and safety in a variety of B-NHL. Zanubrutinib has showed good blood-brain barrier permeability in preclinical studies. This study attempts to evaluate the efficacy and safety of zanubrutinib combined with rituximab and high-dose methotrexate in the treatment of SCNSL in patients with DLBCL.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental arm: Zanubrutinib, high-dose methotrexate (HD-MTX), rituximab | Experimental | Zanubrutinib in combination with rituximab and methotrexate, followed by zanubrutinib maintenance in patients with secondary central nervous system lymphoma (SCNSL) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zanubrutinib, high-dose methotrexate (HD-MTX), rituximab | Drug | Induction therapy: Zanubrutinib will be given as 160mg bid orally between days 1 and 14 of each 14-day cycle; rituximab will be given at 375mg/m2 intravenously on day 1 of each cycle; methotrexate at 3.5g/m2 for patients ≤65 or 1.5g/m2 for patients >65 (standard hydration/leucovorin support) will be given intravenously on day 2 of each 14-day cycle; for 6 cycles. Consolidation therapy: For patients ≤65, autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (ASCT with a conditioning regimen of thiotepa/carmustine) will be given as consolidation treatment after induction therapy. Maintenance therapy:Drug: zanubrutinib. Zanubrutinib will be given as 160mg bid orally continuously until progression of the disease (PD), intolerable toxicity, death, or patient/investigator discretion. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| progression free survival | Progression-free survival (PFS) is defined as the time from the date of treatment start to the date of the first documented PD or death due to any cause | 1-year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall response rate (ORR) | at the end of 6 cycles of induction therapy (each cycle is 14 days) | |
| Complete response (CR) | at the end of 6 cycles of induction therapy | |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Men and women ≥ 18, and ≤75 years of age
Histologically documented systemic diffuse large B-cell lymphoma(DLBCL)
Central nervous system (CNS) relapse (meningeal or /and intraparenchymal) with or without systemic lymphoma manifestations
All patients need to have received at least one and ≤4 lines of prior therapy systemic lymphoma directed therapy.
ECOG performance score 0-3
Participants must have adequate bone marrow and organ function shown by:
Expected survival greater than 3 months
Did not receive targeting agents within 10 days or receive chemortherapy, radiotherapy, or monoclonal antibody within 3 weeks
Woman of reproductive potential must agree to use highly effective methods of birth control during the period of therapy and for 30 days after the last dose of the study drug. Men who are sexually active must agree to use highly effective contraception during the period of therapy and for 3 months after the last dose
Ability of participants or Legally Authorized Representative (LAR) to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lijuan Deng | Contact | 0086-10-88196109 | lijuan_deng@hotmail.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute | Recruiting | Beijing | Beijing Municipality | 100142 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000629551 | zanubrutinib |
| D008727 | Methotrexate |
| D000069283 | Rituximab |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000630 | Aminopterin |
| D011622 | Pterins |
| D011621 | Pteridines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
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|
| Partial response (PR) |
| at the end of 6 cycles of induction therapy (each cycle is 14 days) |
| Overall survival (OS) | 1-year |
| safety/tolerability by assessing the frequency and severity of adverse events | at the end of 6 cycles of induction therapy (each cycle is 14 days), 1 year and 2 year maintenance therapy |
| D000072471 |
| Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D058846 | Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived |
| D000911 | Antibodies, Monoclonal |
| D000906 | Antibodies |
| D007136 | Immunoglobulins |
| D007162 | Immunoproteins |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D012712 | Serum Globulins |
| D005916 | Globulins |