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Its effect on thoracolumbar fascia and low back pain has been investigated in different studies.These studies suggest that the anatomical and histological features of the fascia may have an effect on low back pain. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of interfacial injection in patients with chronic back pain.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| physical therapy | Active Comparator | physical therapy |
|
| physical therapy + interfacial injection | Active Comparator | physical therapy + interfascial injection |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| interfacial injection | Procedure | 10 ml of bupivacaine and steroid injection was applied between the leaves of the thoracolumbar fascia under the guidance of ultrasonography. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| NRS | Numeric rating scale(NRS) A numerical rating scale (NRS) requires the patient to rate their pain on a defined scale. For example, 0-10 where 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain imaginable | 6 month |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| ODI | Oswestry Disability Index Each topic category is followed by 6 statements describing different potential scenarios in the patient's life relating to the topic. The patient then checks the statement which most closely resembles their situation. Each question is scored on a scale of 0-5 with the first statement being zero and indicating the least amount of disability and the last statement is scored 5 indicating most severe disability.The scores for all questions answered are summed, then multiplied by two to obtain the index (range 0 to 100). Zero is equated with no disability and 100 is the maximum disability possible |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Korgün Ökmen, Assoc. PhD. | Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Training and Research Hospital | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bursa Yüksek İhtisas Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi | Bursa | 16320 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017116 | Low Back Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001416 | Back Pain |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
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| physical therapy | Procedure | protocol including hot pack for 20 min/session, therapeutic continuous Ultrasound (frequency, 1 MHz; intensity 1.5 W/cm2) for 6 min/session, therapeutic exercises for low back muscles. Therapeutic exercises included stretching ,posterior pelvic tilt ,hyperextension ,bridge and cat-camel exercises |
|
| 6 month |
| NSAİD | The monthly consumption of NSAIDs was queried (pcs/month) | 6 month |
| D013568 |
| Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |