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These will be no effect of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation on premenstrual syndrome Does transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation affect premenstrual syndrome (PMS)?
Premenstrual syndrome is a collection of emotional, physiological, and behavioral symptoms that develop around the end of the luteal phase and fade away with or after menstruation Due to limited evidence on the efficacy of sustained progesterone and the side effects of antidepressant and anxiolytics, in some cases, alternative therapies are recommended for patients with PMS TEAS may be more effective than other forms of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) in modulating brain activity because acupoint areas contain relatively denser neural and neuroactive components than non-acupoint areas TEAS has been reported to have similar efficacy as acupuncture, electrical acupuncture, and TENS
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| sham acupoint | Experimental | Control group: (placebo group) will be consisted of twenty-five females diagnosed with premenstrual syndrome. They will receive TEAS on sham acupoint (the acupoint selection site was 1 inch away from the acupoint selection in the study group) daily from 3 days before menstruation to the 4th day of menstruation for 3 consequent menstrual cycles with average of 7 sessions per month for 3 months |
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| Electroacupuncture | Experimental | Study group: (Electroacupuncture group) will be consisted of twenty-five females diagnosed with premenstrual syndrome. They will receive TEAS on neurogenic acupoints daily from 3 days before menstruation to the 4th day of menstruation for 3 consequent menstrual cycles with average of 7 sessions per month for 3 months. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) | Device | Control group will receive TEAS on sham acupoint daily from 3 days before menstruation to the 4th day of menstruation for 3 consequent menstrual cycles Study group will receive TEAS on neurogenic acupoints daily from 3 days before menstruation to the 4th day of menstruation for 3 consequent menstrual cycles |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| pain severity | The pain intensity will be assessed through visual analogue scale (VAS) for each participant in both groups before and after treatment Each participant will be asked to mark a point on VAS line between the extremes that related to her current pain intensity | Up to 3 monthes |
| premenstrual syndrome severity | Participants can differentiate between their experiences of different symptoms during menstrual cycle and they will be assessed before and after treatment using the Menstrual Distress Questionnaire (MDQ) Each participant will be asked to rate their experience of each of the symptoms on the MDQ on a scale ranging from no experience of the symptom to an acute or partially disabling experience of the symptom | up to 3 monthes |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azza Barmoud, professor | Contact | 01008410312 | drazzakassab@yahoo.com |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004561 | Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004599 | Electric Stimulation Therapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
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| D000698 |
| Analgesia |
| D000760 | Anesthesia and Analgesia |