The drug was found to be ineffective against Omicron, so the study was terminated and no patients were enrolled.

The SABRE study is a single-arm prospective study measuring safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of two SARS-CoV-2 neutralising antibodies (BMS-986414 and BMS-986413) amongst high-risk special populations of vaccine non-responders. The aim is to test the hypothesis that for individuals who fail to mount a measurable immune response to a routinely offered SARS-CoV-2 prophylactic vaccine or for those who are not able to receive such a vaccine (for example those receiving a bone marrow transplant or starting chemotherapy treatment), the receipt of subcutaneous injection of two long-acting neutralising antibodies BMS-986414 and BMS-986413 will confer durable high titres and subsequent immunological protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection.120 eligible participants will be enrolled and followed up for 48 weeks after the one-time dosing visit. Primary inclusion criteria are patients age 18 years and older and either 1) have received two doses of a routine NHS standard of care SARS-Cov-2 vaccine and do not have detectable serum SARS-CoV-2 anti-spike antibodies in routine NHS assays more than two weeks post-vaccination, or do not have protective levels of antibody or 2) be ineligible to receive a SARS-CoV-2 prophylactic vaccine. This could be because they need to commence immediate systemic chemotherapy or receive bone marrow and therefore the requirement to initiate profound immune suppression. Primary objectives are to determine the safety, tolerability and detectable SARS-CoV-2 antibody by specific PPD assay in serum at 12 weeks after enrolment.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Aged ≥18 years old at screening;

• Able to give informed written consent including consent to long-term follow-up;

• Willing and able to comply with visit schedule and provide blood sampling;

• Have received at least two doses of a routine NHS standard of care SARS-Cov-2 vaccine and do not have detectable serum SARS-CoV-2 anti-spike antibodies in routine NHS assays > two weeks post 2nd vaccination, including:

  1. Solid organ transplant recipients;
  2. People with specific haematological diseases;
  3. People undergoing active chemotherapy, having immunotherapy or other continuing antibody or targeted therapy that affect immune system;
  4. People with cancers of the blood or bone marrow such as leukaemia, lymphoma or myeloma who are at any stage of treatment;
  5. People who have had bone marrow or stem cell transplants in the last 6 months or who are still taking immunosuppression drugs;
  6. People who are receiving long-term immune suppression therapy for ny other condition

• Be ineligible to receive a SARS-CoV-2 prophylactic vaccine for any of the following reasons:

  1. The need to commence immediate systemic chemotherapy;
  2. The need to receive a bone-marrow and therefore the requirement to initiate profound immune suppression

• Have an estimated life expectancy of > 12 weeks;

• Females capable of becoming pregnant* must agree to use hormonal contraception, intrauterine device, intrauterine hormone-releasing system, or to complete abstinence** from at least four weeks before the first antibody injection and for 20 months after the last antibody injection

  • Females capable of becoming pregnant are defined as: fertile, following menarche and until becoming post-menopausal unless permanently sterile. Permanent sterilisation methods include hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy and bilateral oophorectomy.

A postmenopausal state is defined as no menses for 12 months without an alternative medical cause. A high follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level in the postmenopausal range may be used to confirm a post-menopausal state in women not using hormonal contraception or hormonal replacement therapy. However, in the absence of 12 months of amenorrhea, a single FSH measurement is insufficient.

**Complete abstinence (defined as refraining from heterosexual intercourse) must be in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the participant. Barrier contraception, periodic abstinence (e.g. calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, postovulation methods), withdrawal and progestogen-only oral hormonal contraception where inhibition of ovulation is not the primary mode of action are not acceptable methods of contraception.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Current SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed by SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR positive result from nasopharyngeal swab within the past 10 days and up to 24 hours prior to enrolment;

• Participation in any other clinical trial of an experimental agent or any non-interventional study where additional blood draws are required; participation in observational studies is permitted. Patients in survival follow up of another clinical trial of an investigational medicinal product (CTIMP) study may be considered if more than 5 half lives have passed since last CTIMP treatment and with permission of the medical monitor for the other study;

• History of anaphylaxis or severe adverse reaction to antibody injections, or hypersensitivity to neutralising antibodies or to any constituent products or excipients thereof;

• Treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) or other investigational treatments planned during the duration of the trial;

• Clinically significant abnormal blood test results at screening including:

  1. Moderate to severe hepatic impairment as defined by Child-Pugh classification;
  2. ALT >5 x ULN;
  3. INR >1.5

• Pregnancy or breastfeeding