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Vaccine hesitancy and the COVID-19 pandemic may threaten immunization coverage in children. This study aimed to evaluate the tailored educational videos to reduce vaccine hesitancy and analyze immunization completeness status. The investigators conducted an interventional quasi-experimental study in three subdistricts of North Jakarta, Indonesia. Participants were allocated into the intervention and control groups, and the Parent Attitudes about Childhood Vaccines (PACV) questionnaire was used to assess vaccine hesitancy status before and after the intervention.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention group | Experimental | The educational videos included five modules distributed over five weeks. |
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| Control group | No Intervention | Participants in the control group were given exposure to the digital version of the MCH handbook, 2020 edition, consisting of animated pictures and simple instructions. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Educational videos | Other | Educational videos include (1) danger and prevention of VPD; (2) rationales of completing immunization; (3) immunization amid the COVID-19 pandemic; (4) vaccine misconception; and (5) adverse events following immunization and how to treat it. Each video was less than 2 minutes with clear and straightforward messages according to the National Institute of Health guideline for health education. Materials were distributed through WhatsApp and viewed for five weeks. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The Parent Attitudes about Childhood Vaccines (PACV) Questionnaire | Improvement in vaccine hesitancy among Indonesian parents who underwent educational videos intervention, compared to the maternal and child health (MCH) handbook digital version as a standard educational tool | Five weeks after intervention |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Childhood routine immunization status | Childhood routine immunization status (complete/incomplete/improved) | Five weeks after intervention |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Hartono Gunardi, MD, PhD | Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital | Jakarta Pusat | 10430 | Indonesia |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000072758 | Vaccination Refusal |
| D000088823 | Vaccination Hesitancy |
| D006266 | Health Education |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016312 | Treatment Refusal |
| D000074822 | Treatment Adherence and Compliance |
| D015438 | Health Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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|
| D000099060 |
| Adherence Interventions |
| D055118 | Medication Adherence |
| D010349 | Patient Compliance |
| D010342 | Patient Acceptance of Health Care |