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This is an open-label, single-centre Phase I P. falciparum blood-stage vaccine trial to assess the safety and immunogenicity and efficacy of the candidate malaria vaccines R78C and RH5.1 formulated in adjuvant Matrix-M
Volunteers will be recruited into one of four groups (n=8+1 per group) at the Centre for Clinical Vaccinology and Tropical Medicine (CCVTM), Oxford. Volunteers in groups 1, 2 and 4 will be followed up for a total of approximately 12 months. There will be 3 sentinel participants in each group (and for each successive vaccination), which will require an independent safety review prior to each successive vaccination. Group 3 is not a first-in-human group and so can be recruited at any time and participants will be followed up for a total of approximately 20 months from first vaccination. All volunteers will be given 10 µg R78C and/or 10 µg RH5.1 soluble protein in combination with 50 µg of Matrix-M via intramuscular (IM) injection in the deltoid region of the non-dominant arm.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1 | Experimental | 8+1 volunteers receiving three doses of 10 µg R78C with 50 µg of Matrix-M on days 0, 28 and 182 via intramuscular (IM) injection in the deltoid region of the non-dominant arm |
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| Group 2 | Experimental | 8+1 volunteers receiving three doses of 10 µg R78C + 10 µg RH5.1 with 50 µg of Matrix-M on days 0, 28 and 182 via intramuscular (IM) injection in the deltoid region of the non-dominant arm |
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| Group 3 | Experimental | 8+1 volunteers receiving three doses of 10 µg RH5.1 with 50 µg of Matrix-M on days 0, 28 and 56 via intramuscular (IM) injection in the deltoid region of the non-dominant arm |
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| Group 4 | Experimental | 8+1 volunteers receiving two doses of 10 µg R78C + 10 µg RH5.1 with 50 µg of Matrix-M on days 0, 28, one dose of 10 µg R78C with 50 µg of Matrix-M on day 182 and one dose of 10 µg RH5.1 with 50 µg of Matrix-M on day 210, all administered via intramuscular (IM) injection in the deltoid region of the non-dominant arm |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Matrix M with R78C and/or RH5.1 | Biological | 50 µg of Matrix-M adjuvant with R78C and/or RH5.1 at different doses and timepoints |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To assess the safety of R78C in Matrix-M™ and RH5.1 in Matrix-M in healthy adult volunteers at alone and in combination by assessing the occurrence of solicited local reactogenicity signs and symptoms for 7 days following each vaccination | Occurrence of solicited local reactogenicity signs and symptoms for 7 days following each vaccination. These will be tabulated, detailing frequency, duration and severity of AEs. Haematological and biochemical laboratory values will be presented according to local grading scales. | 7 days following each vaccination |
| To assess the safety of R78C in Matrix-M™ and RH5.1 in Matrix-M in healthy adult volunteers at alone and in combination by assessing the occurrence of solicited systemic reactogenicity signs and symptoms for 7 days following each vaccination | Occurrence of solicited systemic reactogenicity signs and symptoms for 7 days following each vaccination. These will be tabulated, detailing frequency, duration and severity of AEs. Haematological and biochemical laboratory values will be presented according to local grading scales. | 7 days following each vaccination |
| To assess the safety of R78C in Matrix-M™ and RH5.1 in Matrix-M in healthy adult volunteers at alone and in combination by assessing the occurrence of unsolicited adverse events for 28 days following the vaccination | Occurrence of unsolicited adverse events for 28 days following the vaccination. These will be tabulated, detailing frequency, duration and severity of AEs. Haematological and biochemical laboratory values will be presented according to local grading scales. | 28 days following the vaccination |
| To assess the safety of R78C in Matrix-M™ and RH5.1 in Matrix-M in healthy adult volunteers at alone and in combination, assessed through the number of participants with abnormal laboratory test results | Occurrence of change from baseline laboratory tests | 28 days following vaccination |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To assess the humoral immunogenicity of R78C in Matrix-M™ and RH5.1 in Matrix-M when administered to healthy volunteers alone and in combination assessing antigen-specific IgG antibody levels, with comparison before and after vaccination | Serum ELISA response, quantitative antigen-specific IgG antibody levels (µg/mL readout) over time - analysis of peak responses and longevity, with comparison before and after vaccination |
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Inclusion Criteria:
The volunteer must satisfy all the following criteria to be eligible for the study:
Exclusion Criteria:
The volunteer may not enter the study if any of the following apply:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Angela M Minassian, DPhil FRCP | Centre for Clinical Vaccinology and Tropical Medicine, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CCVTM, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital | Oxford | OX3 7LE | United Kingdom |
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| To assess the safety of R78C in Matrix-M™ and RH5.1 in Matrix-M in healthy adult volunteers at alone and in combination, assessed through the number of participants with serious adverse events | Occurrence of serious adverse events during the whole study duration. Haematological and biochemical laboratory values will be presented according to local grading scales. | Whole duration of the Study (up to day 600 depending on group) |
| From a number of key timepoints, baseline up to day 600 (dependant on group) |
| To assess the humoral immunogenicity of R78C in Matrix-M™ and RH5.1 in Matrix-M in healthy volunteers assessing antigen-specific antibody subclass/isotype measurement, with comparison before and after vaccination | Serum ELISA response, antigen-specific antibody subclass/isotype measurement, with comparison before and after vaccination | From a number of key timepoints, baseline up to day 600 (dependant on group) |
| To assess the humoral immunogenicity of R78C in Matrix-M™ and RH5.1 in Matrix-M in healthy volunteers assessing antigen-specific antibody avidity measurement, with comparison before and after vaccination | Serum ELISA response, antigen-specific antibody avidity measurement, with comparison before and after vaccination | From a number of key timepoints, baseline up to day 600 (dependant on group) |
| To assess the humoral immunogenicity of R78C in Matrix-M™ and RH5.1 in Matrix-M when administered to healthy volunteers alone and in combination assessing In vitro GIA, with comparison before and after vaccination | In vitro GIA against 3D7 clone P. falciparum parasites using purified total IgG and a single-cycle pLDH readout assay, with comparison before and after vaccination | From a number of key timepoints, baseline up to day 600 (dependant on group) |
| To assess the humoral immunogenicity of R78C in Matrix-M™ and RH5.1 in Matrix-M in healthy volunteers assessing Purified IgG ELISA versus GIA titration "Quality Analysis", with comparison before and after vaccination | Purified IgG ELISA versus GIA titration "Quality Analysis" | From a number of key timepoints, baseline up to day 600 (dependant on group) |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016778 | Malaria, Falciparum |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008288 | Malaria |
| D011528 | Protozoan Infections |
| D010272 | Parasitic Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D000096724 | Mosquito-Borne Diseases |
| D000079426 | Vector Borne Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000625666 | Matrix-M |
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