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Purposes of the study
To investigate the effect of adding Short foot exercise on patellofemoral pain syndrome on knee Pain, Function, Balance and abductors, quadriceps Muscle strength.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hip and Knee exercise group | Active Comparator | Individuals in this group will perform exercises for the Hip and knee only. |
|
| Hip , Knee exercise and SFE group | Experimental | Individuals in this group will perform exercises for Hip , knee and also short foot exercise |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hip and Knee focused exercises | Other | Exercises which improves muscle strength, ROM |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| assessment of knee pain | by visual analogue scale ( VAS ) to assess knee pain -minimum score is 0 point and maximum score is 10. score of 10 means worst pain outcome | Change from baseline pain at 6th week |
| assessment of knee function | by Anterior Knee Pain Scale ( AKP )- minimum score is 0 point and maximum score is 100 points . score of 100 means no pain . this scale assesses knee pain and function | Change from baseline function at 6th week |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Assessment of muscle strength | by Hand-Held Dynamometer (HHD): | Change from baseline at 6th week |
| Assessment of balance: | by Biodex Balance System is the device to assess balance and postural stability . |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
- Subjects will be excluded if they don't meet the inclusion criteria.
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abdallah Ali | Contact | +201144881439 | abdallah.kamel@pt.cu.edu.eg |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Abdallah Ali | Cairo University | Principal Investigator |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38561773 | Derived | Kamel AM, Ghuiba K, Abd Allah DS, Fayaz NA, Abdelkader NA. Effect of adding short foot exercise to hip and knee focused exercises in treatment of patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. J Orthop Surg Res. 2024 Apr 1;19(1):207. doi: 10.1186/s13018-024-04688-x. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D046788 | Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010208 | Papaverine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044182 | Benzylisoquinolines |
| D000470 | Alkaloids |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D053610 | Opiate Alkaloids |
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| Short foot exercise | Other | The 'short foot exercise' has been described as a means to isolate contraction of the plantar intrinsic muscles. |
|
| Change from baseline at 6th week |
| D007546 |
| Isoquinolines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |