The Effect of Inspiratory Muscle Training on Postural Stability, Posture Perception and Trunk Rotation in Children With Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis.

The Effect of Inspiratory Muscle Training on Postural Stability, Posture Perception and Trunk Rotation in Children With Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis.

Trunk rotation and distortion of the rib cage, which are common in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, result in abnormal configuration of the diaphragm and intercostal muscles. This reduces the capacity of the respiratory muscles to produce force, and results in respiratory muscle weakness. The diaphragm, which is the major respiratory muscle, is also a component of the core muscles responsible for postural stability. Therefore, diaphragm muscle weakness results in deterioration of postural stability. Our aim in this study is to investigate the effect of inspiratory muscle training added to the routine scoliosis exercise program on postural stability and posture perception.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Having adolescent idiopathic scoliosis with a Cobb angle of 20-50° diagnosed by an orthopedic surgeon

Exclusion Criteria:

• Having a documented diagnosis of neurological disorders
• Having a documented diagnosis of mental disorders which may affect cooperation
• Having a documented diagnosis of chronic airway diseases
• Having a documented diagnosis of orthopedic disorders which may affect mobility