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This is a Phase 3, multicenter, randomized and double-blind study assessing the interchangeability between TRS003 and China-approved Bevacizumab® (also called China-approved Avastin) for first-line treatment of patients with metastatic Colorectal Cancer (CRC), approximately 126 patients will be enrolled in this study. Patients who sign the informed consent, meet the eligibility criteria and are confirmed as non-progressors after lead-in treatment period with Bevacizumab® in combination with modified FOLFOX6 chemotherapy for 6 cycles, will be randomized (1:1) to either the non-switching arm and receive Bevacizumab® + modified FOLFOX6 for all subsequent cycles or to the switching arm and receive TRS003 alternating with Bevacizumab® in combination with mFOLFOX6 until disease progression or intolerability.
This is a randomized, double-blind Phase 3 clinical trial evaluating the interchangeability, by a comparison of PK parameters between non-Switching and the Switching arms following the final switch between TRS003 and Bevacizumab® in patients with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum (please note that Bevacizumab® means China-approved Bevacizumab® in this protocol, unless otherwise specified). Approximately 126 patients will be enrolled in this study. Patients who sign the informed consent, meet the eligibility criteria and are confirmed as non-progressors after lead-in treatment period with Bevacizumab® in combination with modified FOLFOX6 chemotherapy for 6 cycles, will be randomized (1:1) to either the non-switching arm and receive Bevacizumab® + modified FOLFOX6 for all subsequent cycles or to the switching arm and receive TRS003 alternating with Bevacizumab® in combination with mFOLFOX6 until disease progression or intolerability. There will be 3 switches as detailed in the Treatment section (below) and the Schema. If oxaliplatin-induced neurotoxicity requires discontinuation of oxaliplatin, treatment will continue using leucovorin (LCV) plus 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) in combination with either Bevacizumab® or TRS003 until progressive disease (PD), intolerability, or other cause for stopping treatment.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| TRS003. | Experimental | Lead in Treatment Period
After completion of the Lead-in Period, patients who have not progressed or experienced intolerable side effects and remain on study will be randomized 1:1 to either the Non-Switch or Switch Arm of the study. Switch Arm
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| China-approved Bevacizumab | Active Comparator | Lead in Treatment Period
Non-Switch Arm:
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TRS003 | Biological |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| AUCtau,Area under the curve over the dosing interval | The natural log-transformed AUCtau in Cycle 14 will be analyzed. | Cycle 14 (each cycle is 14 days) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| C trough, trough concentration | Besides AUCtau, the PK parameters to be estimated will include the trough concentration (Ctrough), the maximum concentration (Cmax), and time to reach Cmax (Tmax). | Cycle 14 (each cycle is 14 days) |
| C max,maximum concentration |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Histologically documented adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
Must have radiographic documentation of measurable metastatic disease (per RECIST v1.1)
Patients with resected primary tumors are eligible if documented metastatic disease is present.
Age ≥ 18 years
ECOG Performance Status of 0-1
Patients who received oxaliplatin/fluorouracil-based adjuvant chemotherapy then developed metastatic disease are eligible if > 12 months since last adjuvant chemotherapy treatment. Consider biopsy to confirm lesions are metastatic colorectal cancer, especially if initial CRC was stage I.
May have received radiation with radio-sensitizing chemotherapy if completed > 12 months before enrollment. Patients with rectal cancer who have received locoregional radiation therapy are eligible if they have measurable metastatic disease that is outside the radiation therapy portal.
Patients with left or right sided primary colon cancers are eligible as are patients with RAS or BRAF mutant tumor (molecular determination is not required).
Hypertension must be well controlled (< 150/90) on a stable anti-hypertensive regimen.
Patients on full-dose anticoagulation or taking anti-platelet agents are eligible if on a stable dose of medication and have no active bleeding or conditions that predispose to bleeding.
For women of childbearing potential, must consent to use two highly effective methods (i.e., total abstinence, placement of an intrauterine device) of contraception during treatment and for an additional 90 days after the last administration of study drug.
Men with a partner of childbearing potential, must consent to use two highly effective methods of contraception during treatment and for an additional 90 days after the last administration of study drug.
Required laboratory values:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hongwei Kang | Contact | (+86)010-65188368 | hongwei.kang@teruisipharm.com |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015179 | Colorectal Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007414 | Intestinal Neoplasms |
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
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A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized and Double-blind Study Assessing the Interchangeability between TRS003 and China-approved Bevacizumab® (also called China-approved Avastin) For First-Line Treatment of Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (CRC)
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This is a double-blind study. Neither the subjects, nor the Investigator, nor the Sponsor knows which drug is being administered to which group. Only the Biostatistician who generated the actual randomization scheme with IWRS and the Pharmacist or nurse at the study center who prepares the study drugs and dose for the subjects will be unblinded. All other study related individuals including ancillary clinical staff, biological laboratory staff, clinical research associates, medical monitors, and scientific operation and management team at the study center will remain blinded to the treatment assignment.
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| China-approved Bevacizumab | Biological | • Bevacizumab®, 5 mg/kg IV every 14 days with mFOLFOX6 for 1 cycle |
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| mFOLFOX6 | Drug | The mFOLFOX6 regimen is:
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Besides AUCtau, the PK parameters to be estimated will include the trough concentration (Ctrough), the maximum concentration (Cmax), and time to reach Cmax (Tmax). |
| Cycle 14 (each cycle is 14 days) |
| T max,the time to reach Cmax | Besides AUCtau, the PK parameters to be estimated will include the trough concentration (Ctrough), the maximum concentration (Cmax), and time to reach Cmax (Tmax). | Cycle 14 (each cycle is 14 days) |
| ADA,anti-drug antibody | anti-drug antibody (ADA) and neutralizing antibody if ADA is positive | at Day 1 of every 2 cycles(each cycle is 14 days) |
| PFS,Progression-free survival | Progression-free survival (PFS) is defined as the time from randomization to Investigator-determined PD or death due to any cause in the absence of documented PD. | Cycle 14 (each cycle is 14 days) |
| OS,Overall survival | Overall survival (OS) is defined as the time from randomization to death due to any cause. | Cycle 14 (each cycle is 14 days) |
| ORR,objective response rate | ORR in the TRS003 Arm/ORR in the China-approved bevacizumab Arm Confidence interval of ORR in each group will be estimated by the Clopper-Pearson Exact method. | Cycle 14 (each cycle is 14 days) |
| DOR,Duration of response | Duration of response (DOR) is defined as the time from the date of the first documentation of Investigator-determined response in patients with confirmed objective tumor response (CR or PR) to the first documentation of Investigator determined disease progression (PD) or to death due to any cause in the absence of documented PD. | Cycle 14 (each cycle is 14 days) |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D003108 | Colonic Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D012002 | Rectal Diseases |