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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| R01NS112367-01A1 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) | NIH |
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How participants perceive the position of their own hand in various contexts will be examined. This will include changing the visual display to suggest the hand is in a slightly different position, and asking participants to indicate where they think it is by pointing with their other hand.
Hand position can be estimated visually, from an image on the retina, and proprioceptively, from sensors in the joints, muscles, and skin. The brain is thought to weight and combine available sensory estimates to form an integrated multisensory estimate. Inherent in this process is the capacity to realign one or both sensory estimates when they become spatially mismatched, as when washing dishes with the hands immersed in water, which refracts light. It is generally assumed that if a person knows about the sensory mismatch somehow, the realignment will not occur. This assumption will be tested in two experiments by giving people this information in different ways. Expt. A: Conscious awareness of the mismatch will be presented in different ways, or absent. Expt. B: Movement error feedback will be presented in different ways, or absent.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conscious awareness: No information | Sham Comparator | Told nothing about the visuo-proprioceptive mismatch. Hand remains hidden beneath mirror that shows visual display. (control) |
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| Conscious awareness: Explanatory diagram | Experimental | Told in advance about the visuo-proprioceptive mismatch, which will be explained with a diagram. Hand remains hidden. |
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| Conscious awareness: Direct vision of hand | Experimental | Foamboard under mirror removed, making the mirror see-through and the hand directly visible. |
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| Movement feedback: No feedback | Sham Comparator | No movement feedback (control) |
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| Movement feedback: Target hand | Experimental | Movement feedback about the target hand. |
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| Movement feedback: Pointing hand |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Explanatory diagram | Behavioral | Participant is told there will be a mismatch between their target finger and the visual indicator of target finger position. They will be shown a diagram explaining this. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Realignment | Measured by comparing where the subject points on a touchscreen when indicating perceived position of visual and proprioceptive targets early vs. late in the behavioral task. | 1 day |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Visuo-proprioceptive weighting | The degree to which participant relies on vision vs. proprioception when both are available. Measured by comparing where the subject points on a touchscreen when indicating perceived position of visual vs. proprioceptive targets. | 1 day |
| Target estimation variance |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hannah J Block, PhD | Contact | 8128555390 | hjblock@indiana.edu |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Hannah J Block | Indiana University, Bloomington | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hannah Block | Recruiting | Bloomington | Indiana | 47403 | United States |
All IPD that underlie results published in peer-reviewed journals will be shared. Only de-identified data will be shared.
The data will become available when group results are published in peer-reviewed journals.
Data will be available on www.osf.io for anyone who wishes to download it. The relevant osf registry will be cited in the peer-reviewed publication so that interested readers can find it.
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| Experimental |
Movement feedback about the pointing hand. |
|
| Direct vision | Behavioral | Foamboard under mirror removed, making the mirror see-through and the hand directly visible. Mismatch between target hand and visual indicator will be directly visible. |
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| Movement feedback, target hand | Behavioral | After the participant points at each target, a cursor indicating final pointing position will be displayed briefly. The visual indicator of the target hand will be displaced. |
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| Movement feedback, pointing hand | Behavioral | After the participant points at each target, a cursor indicating final pointing position will be displayed briefly. The visual indicator of the target hand will not change, but the cursor indicating pointing hand position will change. |
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| No movement feedback | Behavioral | The visual indicator of the target hand will be displaced, but there will be no cursor to indicate the pointing hand's position. |
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| Attend to the targets | Behavioral | Participants will not be told anything about the visuo-proprioceptive mismatch. Instead, they will be asked simply to attend to the target positions. |
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Variance with which participant estimate visual and proprioceptive target positions. Computed from where subjects point at targets on a touchscreen. |
| 1 day. |