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An open-label, single-centre, non-randomized, Phase II trial in patients with esophageal adenocarcinoma. This study aims to show that delivering hypofractionated neoadjuvant concurrent chemoradiotherapy is is equally effective as conventionally fractionated neoadjuvant concurrent chemoradiotherapy.
Patients with carcinoma of the esophagus or gastroesophageal junction who are suitable for curative intent trimodality therapy will receive carboplatin (AUC 2) and paclitaxel (50 mg/m2) intravenously weekly for 5 weeks. External beam RT in 5 fractions over 1 week will be delivered any time between week 3-5 of chemotherapy. Ideally patients should get radiotherapy during week 3 of chemotherapy but delivery during week 4-5 is permissible with documentation of the minor deviation. RT must start within 30 calendar days of signing the informed consent form. While restaging imaging is done as per institutional guidelines, ideally patients should get a PET/CT 6 weeks post chemoradiotherapy. Patient will then go for esophagectomy 6-12 weeks after the completion of chemoradiotherapy, but ideally at 6-8 weeks post chemoradiotherapy. Patients will be assessed for acute toxicity weekly during neoadjuvant therapy and then biweekly until esophagectomy. One month after surgery, patient will have a final clinical follow up with the radiation oncologist and review any post-operative complications.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hypofractionated neoadjuvant concurrent chemoradiotherapy | Experimental | Drug: Carboplatin and Taxol (paclitaxel) Patients will receive carboplatin (AUC 2) and paclitaxel (50 mg/m2) intravenously for 5 weeks on Days 1,8,15,22 and 29. Radiation: Hypofractionated radiation |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hypofractionated radiotherapy | Radiation | Hypofractionated radiation 23 Gy in 5 fractions with a simultaneous integrated boost of 26 Gy in 5 fractions to the gross tumor volume (GTV) given concurrently over 1 week during week 3 of chemotherapy. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To determine the efficacy of delivering 5-fraction hypofractionated chemoradiotherapy | Tumor regression grades and pathological complete response rates determined after one week of surgery | up to the Post-operative visit (60-90 days after surgery) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To determine the rates of acute toxicities | Safety will be determined by recording adverse events as per the CTCAE classification and grading system | up to the Post-operative visit (60-90 days after surgery) |
| To compare pathological response rates to changes in tumor FDG-PET uptake |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Biopsy-proven invasive adenocarcinoma of the esophagus or GEJ (Siewart type I-II)
Surgically resectable clinical stage T1N1-3 or T2-3N0-3 and no clinical evidence of metastatic spread are eligible (M0).
Maximum length (based on best information available, with EGD preferred) and width of the tumor as seen on CT not exceeding 8 cm and 5 cm respectively.
ECOG performance status ≤ 2
Patient able to begin radiation treatment within 30 calendar days of signing the informed consent form.
Age ≥ 18 and ≤ 80.
Adequate hematological, renal, hepatic and pulmonary function as defined by:
Patients capable of childbearing are using adequate contraception.
Written and informed consent of patient.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sanjune Laurence Lee, MD | Contact | 587-231-6117 | Sangjune.Lee@albertahealthservices.ca | |
| Amy Abel | Contact | amy.abel@albertahealthservices.ca |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tom Baker Cancer Centre/Arthur J.E. Child Comprehensive Cancer Centre | Recruiting | Calgary | Alberta | Canada |
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Changes in tumor FDG-PET standard uptake value and total lesion glycolysis |
| At the time of the re-staging scan (6 weeks post chemoradiotherapy). |
| To compare pathological response rates to changes in tumor dimensions | Changes in tumor dimensions on CT | At the time of the re-staging scan (6 weeks post chemoradiotherapy). |
| To compare pathological response rates to dysphagia scores | Change in dysphagia score, measured at Screening/Baseline and at the Post-operative clinical follow-up | up to the Post-operative visit (60-90 days after surgery) |
| Correlate pre- and post-chemoradiation immune microenvironment composition with the above outcome variables (pathological response, dysphagia scores, changes in FDG-PET uptake and/or tumor dimensions on CT) | Translational correlation between immune infiltration of biopsy and resection specimens with pathological (regression grades and response rates), clinical (dysphagia scores) and imaging (FDG-PET uptake and/or tumor dimensions on CT) outcomes | At the time of the re-staging scan (6 weeks post chemoradiotherapy). |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004938 | Esophageal Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D006258 | Head and Neck Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D004935 | Esophageal Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000069473 | Radiation Dose Hypofractionation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019583 | Dose Fractionation, Radiation |
| D011879 | Radiotherapy Dosage |
| D011878 | Radiotherapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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