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The aim of this study is to determine the effect of aromatherapy massage on itching, comfort, skin pH level and skin moisture in individuals with liver disease.
Research Hypotheses:
H1: Aromatherapy massage has an effect on the level of itching in individuals with itchy liver disease.
H2: Aromatherapy massage has an effect on the general comfort level in individuals with itchy liver disease, H3: Aromatherapy massage has an effect on skin pH level in individuals with itchy liver disease.
H4: Aromatherapy massage has an effect on skin moisture in individuals with itchy liver disease.
This randomised controlled trial was conducted in order to examine study effect of aromatherapy massage on itching, comfort, skin pH level, and skin moisture among individuals with liver diseases
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| aromatherapy | Experimental | In addition to routine medical treatment, massage with diluted tea tree oil was applied to the individuals in this group. |
|
| placebo | Placebo Comparator | Individuals in this group were provided massage with sweet almond oil in addition to routine medical treatment. |
|
| control | No Intervention | Individuals in this group received only routine medical treatment. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| aromatherapy massage (diluted tea tree oil) | Other | massage with diluted tea tree oil was applied |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Itching | Itching was assessed with the 5D Itch Scale. The total score of the scale ranges from 5 to 25, with 5 points indicating the absence of itching and 25 points indicating the highest severity of itching. | Day 1 |
| Itching | Itching was assessed with the 5D Itch Scale. The total score of the scale ranges from 5 to 25, with 5 points indicating the absence of itching and 25 points indicating the highest severity of itching. | Day 14 |
| comfort | Comfort assessed with the General Comfort Scale. The score to be obtained from the scale varies between 48 and 192. 48 points indicating the low comfort level and 192 points indicating the high comfort level. | Day 1 |
| comfort | Comfort assessed with the General Comfort Scale.The score to be obtained from the scale varies between 48 and 192. 48 points indicating the low comfort level and 192 points indicating the high comfort level. | Day 2 |
| comfort | Comfort assessed with the General Comfort Scale. The score to be obtained from the scale varies between 48 and 192. 48 points indicating the low comfort level and 192 points indicating the high comfort level. | Day 14 |
| skin pH level | For pH level measurement, the F-74 G model skin pH measuring device manufactured by HORIBA Scientific and ISFET (Ion Sensitive Field Effect Transistor) 0040-10D model pH electrode produced by HORIBA Scientific were used. | Day 1 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Amine TERZI, PHD | Artvin Coruh University | Principal Investigator |
| Yasemin YILDIRIM, PHD | Ege University | Study Director |
| Fisun SENUZUN AYKAR, PHD | Izmir Tinaztepe University | Study Chair |
| Ulus Salih AKARCA, PHD | Ege University | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Artvin Coruh University | Artvin | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008107 | Liver Diseases |
| D011537 | Pruritus |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D012877 | Skin Manifestations |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C068582 | almond oil |
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| aromatherapy massage (sweet almond oil) | Other | massage with sweet almond oil was applied |
|
| skin pH level | For pH level measurement, the F-74 G model skin pH measuring device manufactured by HORIBA Scientific and ISFET (Ion Sensitive Field Effect Transistor) 0040-10D model pH electrode produced by HORIBA Scientific were used. | Day 2 |
| skin pH level | For pH level measurement, the F-74 G model skin pH measuring device manufactured by HORIBA Scientific and ISFET (Ion Sensitive Field Effect Transistor) 0040-10D model pH electrode produced by HORIBA Scientific were used. | Day 14 |
| skin moisture level | DMM brand skin moisture measuring device was used to measure skin moisture level. | Day 1 |
| skin moisture level | DMM brand skin moisture measuring device was used to measure skin moisture level. | Day 2 |
| skin moisture level | DMM brand skin moisture measuring device was used to measure skin moisture level. | Day 14 |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |