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This single-blinded, randomized-controlled trial compares the efficacy of ultrasound-guided onabotulinumtoxinA (BTX-A) injections to the flexor digitorum brevis with current standard of care corticosteroid injections to the plantar fascia for the treatment of refractory plantar fasciitis in patients that have failed six weeks of non-operative treatment.
Treatment of plantar fasciitis is not well described in the current literature, often making management difficult for both providers and patients. Recent literature has suggested potential use of Onabotulinumtoxin A (BTX-A) as an effective treatment to reduce pain and allow patients to return to their previous level of functional activity. The study will consist of veteran patients at the George E Wahlen Department of Veteran's Affairs (SLC VA) in Salt Lake City, UT. This pilot study aims to randomize patients with plantar fasciitis into current standard of care treatment with corticosteroid injection into the plantar fascia and experimental treatment with BTX-A injection into the flexor digitorum brevis cohorts. We predict that those who receive BTX-A injections will report better outcomes on the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) as well as the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM) when compared to those receiving corticosteroid. The results of this study could aid in providing evidence towards more reliable and beneficial treatment of plantar fasciitis.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Botulinum Toxin A (BTX-A) | Experimental | 20 units of Onabotulinum A in 200 µL of saline |
|
| Corticosteroid | Active Comparator | 1 mL of 4 mg/mL dexamethasone with 2 mL of 1% lidocaine OR 1 mL of 4 mg/mL dexamethasone, 1 mL of 2% lidocaine and 1 mL saline |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Botulinum Toxin A | Drug | 20 units of Onabotulinum A in 200 µL of saline injected into the flexor digitorum brevis via ultrasound-guidance |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in general pain levels | Measured via patient-reported Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) | Baseline to 1 (primary endpoint), 3, and 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in foot and ankle-induced difficulties with activities of daily living | Measured via patient-reported Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM) | Baseline to 1 (primary endpoint), 3, and 6 months |
| Number of subjects dropping out for repeat injection or surgical intervention |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mikol Anderson, DPM | VA Salt Lake City Health Care System | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VA Salt Lake City Health Care System | Salt Lake City | Utah | 84148 | United States |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICF | No | No | Yes | Informed Consent Form | Oct 27, 2023 | Oct 11, 2024 | ICF_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D036981 | Fasciitis, Plantar |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005208 | Fasciitis |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D005534 | Foot Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019274 | Botulinum Toxins, Type A |
| D003907 | Dexamethasone |
| D003348 | Cortisone |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001905 | Botulinum Toxins |
| D008666 | Metalloendopeptidases |
| D010450 | Endopeptidases |
| D010447 | Peptide Hydrolases |
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| Dexamethasone | Drug | 1 mL of 4 mg/mL dexamethasone with 2 mL of 1% lidocaine OR 1 mL of 4 mg/mL dexamethasone, 1 mL of 2% lidocaine and 1 mL saline injected into the plantar fascia |
|
|
Measure how long therapeutic relief lasts |
| Baseline to 1 (primary endpoint), 3, and 6 months |
| D006867 |
| Hydrolases |
| D004798 | Enzymes |
| D045762 | Enzymes and Coenzymes |
| D045726 | Metalloproteases |
| D001426 | Bacterial Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D001427 | Bacterial Toxins |
| D014118 | Toxins, Biological |
| D001685 | Biological Factors |
| D011246 | Pregnadienetriols |
| D011245 | Pregnadienes |
| D011278 | Pregnanes |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000072473 | Fused-Ring Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D013259 | Steroids, Fluorinated |
| D011283 | Pregnenes |
| D015065 | 17-Hydroxycorticosteroids |
| D006889 | Hydroxycorticosteroids |
| D000305 | Adrenal Cortex Hormones |
| D006728 | Hormones |
| D006730 | Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |