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Recruitment Reorganzing
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Investigators studied a baseline population of patients receiving pancreatectomies at their institution and determined how many opioid pills each patient was prescribed and how many they took. Based on this data they created a toolkit to provide to prescribers to give patients a modified number of pills. The amount prescribed and consumed was measured after intervention.
A single academic surgical department reviewed opioid treatment patterns for patients undergoing common procedures, including open pancreatectomy, and an opioid reduction toolkit using the data collected was created. Providers were educated on the use of the toolkit and it was implemented as a standard of practice. Data were collected on pancreatectomy patients via telephone interview (performed at 2 weeks post-op) and by reviewing the state prescription drug monitoring program. Outcome variables included morphine milliequivalents (MME) of pills prescribed, MME of pills consumed, number of patients aware of proper unused pill disposal, number of patients requesting refills, and pain scores. Categorical and continuous outcomes were compared within and between groups.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control | No Intervention | Normal Standard Practices of Prescribing | |
| Intervention | Experimental | Providers prescribed a base of 15 narcotic pills |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oxycodone | Drug | Providers had to prescribe 15 oxycodone pills to each patient discharge |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of opioid pills reported being taken by the patient | Patients will be interviewed fourteen days after procedure and asked how many opioid pills they have taken since being discharged form the hospitals | 14 days |
| Number of opioid pills being prescribed | Discharge paperwork and prescription information will be searched to determine the number of opioid pills were provided to the patient at discharge | 14 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thomas Jefferson University Hospital | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 19107 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009293 | Opioid-Related Disorders |
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000079524 | Narcotic-Related Disorders |
| D019966 | Substance-Related Disorders |
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010098 | Oxycodone |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003061 | Codeine |
| D009022 | Morphine Derivatives |
| D009019 | Morphinans |
| D053610 | Opiate Alkaloids |
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Control group, measurement, intervention group
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| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D000470 |
| Alkaloids |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D006572 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Bridged-Ring |
| D006576 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D010616 | Phenanthrenes |
| D011084 | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |