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The term temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) refers to a group of disorders affecting the temporomandibular joint and/or muscles of mastication. Typical symptoms are; joint noises, pain, and limited mouth opening. Many therapeutic modalities have been advocated for the treatment of TMD as intraoral splints, laser, ultrasound, physical therapy, surgery, and medications with inconsistent reported results due to the multifactorial etiology of this disorder. Although intraoral splints are the most widely used therapy, it has some drawbacks as being inconvenient for the patient due to their relatively large size interferes with eating and affects speech, therefore their use is mostly limited to sleeping time, which decreases its effectiveness.
Recently some commercial earplugs that claim to treat TMD have been introduced, however, there is no validated data regarding these appliances. Thus, this study aimss to evaluate the possible effect of earplugs on myogenous TMD.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Earplug | Experimental | Earplug group- using earplugs, n=20 Patients will use only earplugs |
|
| Splint | Experimental | Occlusal splint group- using occlusal splints, n=20 Patients will use only occlusal splints |
|
| Physical | Experimental | Exercise group- using physical therapy, n=20 Patients will do only exercise |
|
| control group | No Intervention | Control group-no intervention, n=20 | |
| Earplug and splint | Experimental | Earplug group- using earplugs and splints, n=20 Patients will use both interventions |
|
| Earplug and Physical | Experimental | Earplug group- using earplugs and exercise, n=20 Patients will use both interventions |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earplug | Device | Using earplugs to reduce the symptoms of temporomandibular disorder |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Values of maximal mouth opening(millimeter) | Evaluating mouth opening by using digital caliper | 2 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain perception | Evaluating pain perception of the patients by using visual analogue scale and measuring pain response with self-evaluation and reporting (Minimum value: 0; maximum value:10) | 2 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Symptom Severity | Evaluating temporomandibuler symptoms by using Symptom Severity Index | 2 months |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Istanbul university,Faculty of Dentistry | Fatih | 34452 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013705 | Temporomandibular Joint Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017271 | Craniomandibular Disorders |
| D008336 | Mandibular Diseases |
| D007571 | Jaw Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004430 | Ear Protective Devices |
| D017090 | Occlusal Splints |
| D015444 | Exercise |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000067393 | Personal Protective Equipment |
| D011482 | Protective Devices |
| D004864 | Equipment and Supplies |
| D011481 | Protective Clothing |
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randomised controlled clinical trial
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|
| occlusal splint | Device | Using occlusal splints to reduce the symptoms of temporomandibular disorder |
|
| exercise | Other | Applying exercise to reduce the symptoms of temporomandibular disorder |
|
| D007592 |
| Joint Diseases |
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
| D003020 | Clothing |
| D008420 | Manufactured Materials |
| D013676 | Technology, Industry, and Agriculture |
| D009989 | Orthotic Devices |
| D009983 | Orthopedic Equipment |
| D013523 | Surgical Equipment |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |