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This is a 2-part, phase 1/2, open-label, multicenter study designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, pharmacogenomics, and efficacy of CYC140 administered orally daily. This study consists of Phase 1 and Phase 2 components in subjects with advanced solid tumors and lymphoma who have progressed despite having standard therapy or for which no standard therapy exists.
Phase 1 part of the study will consist of a dose-escalation and a dose-finding component.
Phase 2 will enroll subjects with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic, histologically confirmed advanced solid tumors or lymphoma, who have failed all standard therapies or for whom standard therapy does not exist, into 8 groups:
Group 1: Bladder cancer
Group 2: Breast cancer: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC)
Group 3: Lung cancer (non-small cell lung cancer [NSCLC] and small cell lung cancer [SCLC])
Group 4: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and biliary tract cancer (BTC)
Group 5: Metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) including KRAS-mutated mCRC
Group 6: B-cell lymphoma including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL)
Group 7: T-cell lymphoma (cutaneous T-cell lymphoma [CTCL] and peripheral T-cell lymphoma [PTCL])
Group 8: Basket cohort: tumor types that are suspected to have a related mechanism of action but are not included in previous groups including, esophageal, prostate, ovarian and pancreatic cancers
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phase 1 Dose Escalation | Experimental | Phase 1 = CYC140 administered orally in escalating doses starting at 5mg QD M-F week 1 to 3 for 3 weeks of a 4 week cycle. Subsequent cohorts will escalate in dose and schedule until optimized phase 2 dose and schedule is achieved. |
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| Phase 2 | Experimental | Phase 2 = Recommended CYC140 phase 2 dose and schedule administered orally in 28-day cycles. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CYC140 | Drug | CYC140 is a highly selective, orally- and intravenously- available, ATP-competitive inhibitor of PLK1. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum tolerated dose | The incidence rate of dose-limiting toxicities (first cycle only) at each dose level | 6 months |
| Overall Response Rate (ORR) | Assessment of response criteria according to RESIST, Lugano or mSWAT. | 18 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Adverse events | Type, frequency, and severity of adverse drug reactions | 24 months |
| AUC | CYC140 plasma concentrations | 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pharmacodynamics | Pharmacodynamic response to CYC140 will be assessed by mRNA sequencing of blood samples to determine differential expression of PLK1 target genes (including MYC, PLK1, CDKN1A) relative to baseline. | 6 months |
| Pharmacogenomics |
Inclusion Criteria:
Males or females aged ≥ 18 years.
Subjects with histological- or cytological-confirmed, advanced cancer who have progressed on (or not been able to tolerate) standard therapy or for whom no standard anticancer therapy exists
ECOG performance status of 0-2.
Subjects who relapsed post-autologous or post-allogeneic transplant are eligible. Post-transplant subjects must be without active fungal disease or significant acute graft-versus-host disease
Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative pregnancy test (urine or serum) within 7 days prior to starting the study drug. Both males and females must agree to use effective birth control during the study (prior to the first dose and for 6 months after the last dose) if conception is possible during this interval.
Subjects must be able to swallow and retain orally administered medication and not have any clinically significant GI abnormalities that may alter the absorption, such as malabsorption syndrome or major resection of the stomach or bowels.
Able to agree to and sign the informed consent and to comply with the protocol.
Exclusion Criteria:
Subjects with a history of brain metastases or who have signs/symptoms attributable to brain metastases and have not been assessed with radiologic imaging to rule out the presence of brain metastases. Subjects with treated brain metastases that are asymptomatic and have been clinically stable for at least 4 weeks will be eligible.
Subjects who have not received vaccines for severe acute respiratory syndrome-corona virus-2 (SARS-COV-2) and have suspected signs and symptoms of the novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19) or have confirmed COVID-19.
Subjects with a history of another primary malignancy, other than:
Any other clinically significant acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or any laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study drug administration or may interfere with the interpretation of study results.
Diseases that significantly affect GI absorption of CYC140.
Subjects who have impaired cardiac function or clinically significant cardiac disease.
Presence of active chronic inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease) or GI perforation within 6 months of enrollment
Presence of an active infection requiring intravenous antibiotics
Presence of known history of human immunodeficiency virus-1/2 with uncontrolled viral load and on medications that may interfere with metabolism
Presence of active hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV).
Chemotherapy, biologic therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, extended-field radiotherapy, or investigational agents within 5 half-lives or 3 weeks (whichever is shorter) prior to administration of first dose of study drug on Day 1 or have not recovered from the side effects of such therapy.
Major surgery/surgical therapy for any cause within 4 weeks of the first dose
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mark H Kirschbaum, MD | Contact | 626-316-3394 | mkirschbaum@cyclacel.com | |
| Julius Huang, PhD | Contact | jhuang@cyclacel.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| City of Hope | Recruiting | Duarte | California | 91010 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008223 | Lymphoma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D008232 | Lymphoproliferative Disorders |
| D008206 | Lymphatic Diseases |
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Dose escalation in Phase 1 part
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| Cmax | CYC140 plasma concentrations | 6 months |
| Tmax | CYC140 plasma concentrations | 6 months |
| T1/2 | CYC140 plasma concentrations | 6 months |
| Disease Control Rate | To evaluate the disease control rate (DCR) in subjects receiving CYC140. | 24 months |
| Duration of Response | To evaluate the duration of response (DOR) in subjects receiving CYC140. | 24 months |
| Progression-free Survival | To evaluate progression-free survival (PFS) in subjects receiving CYC140. | 24 months |
| Overall Survival | To evaluate overall survival (OS) in subjects receiving CYC140. | 24 months |
Genomic alterations will be assessed by next generation sequencing (NGS) at baseline and various time points during treatment with CYC140 in order to investigate the relationship between genetic alterations in CYC140 related pathways and response to CYC140.
Parameters of genetic variations (DNA mutations) and copy number variations using plasma cell-free DNA derived from peripheral blood will be assessed.
| 24 months |
| UPMC Hillman Cancer Center | Recruiting | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania | 15232 | United States |
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| MD Anderson Cancer Center | Recruiting | Houston | Texas | 77030 | United States |
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| Seoul National University Hospital | Recruiting | Seoul | South Korea |
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| Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron | Recruiting | Barcelona | Spain |
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| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D007160 | Immunoproliferative Disorders |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |