Effect of Lifestyle Modification on Pregnancy Outcome for GDM

Effect of Lifestyle Modification on Pregnancy Outcomes for Pregnant Women With Gestational Diabetes: an Evidence Based.

Effect of lifestyle modification on pregnancy outcome for pregnant women with GDM

evaluate the effect of lifestyle modification on pregnancy outcome among GDM women.

Primary outcomes: excessive gestational weight gain, uncontrolled blood glucose level, PIH, polyhydromnios, oligohydrominos, recurrent monilia infection and urinary tract infection , intra uterine fetal death (IUFD), intra uterine growth restriction (IUGR), premature preterm rupture of membrane and Diabetic ketoacidosis.

Secondary outcomes: preterm labor, caesarian section, neonatal hypoglycemia, stillbirth, respiratory distress syndrome, small for gestational age (SGA), large for gestational age (LGA) ,neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and failure to initiate or maintain breast feeding.

Inclusion Criteria:

• women diagnosed with GDM

Exclusion Criteria:

• pre-gestational diabetes type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus, diagnosed as pregnancy induced hypertension before GDM