Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Compare two different types of abutments (molded abutments and computer-designed 3D printed abutments) in terms of the amount of bone loss, and depth of periodontal pockets around the implant during different periods.
In the past few years, the number of research conducted on the designs of abutments and materials has increased. Often, the restoration is done over the implant using standard abutments that the implant company prefabricated, but due to the problems facing the dentist from the occurrence of bone absorption, an increase in the depth of the pocket after restoration, other types of abutment design methods have been introduced as needed (molded abutment made by lost wax technique and computer-designed abutment made using a 3D laser printer), those customised abutments were made special for each patient depending on their conditions.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Molded abutment | Active Comparator | A plastic abutment that is provided by the implant manufacturer will be used. This abutment will be modified using wax, and then it will be dismantled, wedged, and poured using a Ni-Cr mixture. A plastic abutment that the implant manufacturer provides will be used. This abutment will be modified using wax, and then it will be dismantled, wedged, and poured using a Ni-Cr mixture. |
|
| 3D printed abutment | Experimental | The customised abutment will be made using a laser printer with a Cr-Co mixture after being designed using a special computer program. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Molded abutment | Other | The waxed plastic abutment will dismantle, wedged, and poured using a Ni-Cr mixture then it will be trimmed to make it ready to make the permanent restoration over it. The prostheses will be cemented above the abutment using dual-cure resin cement then the final restoration (crown and abutment) will be fixed using a screw-retained manner. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in the crestal bone height | It Is the loss of bone that occurred around the dental implant neck after fixing the final prosthesis (abutment and crown). A periapical radiograph is going to be taken using a digital intra-oral sensor with a special holder in a parallel way, to measure the changes that occurred at the level of the bone around the implant depending on MBLS concept taking two referring points from the neck of the abutment to the first match of the bone with the abutment using special programs on computer (Photoshop) during different periods. | T1:3 months after cementation, T2: 6 months after cementation, T3: 1 year after cementation |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in the depth of periodontal pockets | Periodontal pockets are spaces surrounding the implant under the gum line. The pocket around the implant will be measured by using special plastic probe slides between the implant and gum to measure the depth of the periodontal pocket, and the changes in the depth of pockets will be noted and register after fixing the final prosthesis (abutment and crown), during different periods. |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mohammad Anas Almodalal, DDS,MSc | Department of fixed prosthodontics , Damascus University, Syria | Principal Investigator |
| Mohammad Luai Morad, DDS,MSc,PhD | Department of fixed prosthodontics , Damascus University, Syria | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Damascus | Damascus | Syria |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32469723 | Background | Barbin T, Veloso DV, Del Rio Silva L, Borges GA, Presotto AGC, Barao VAR, Mesquita MF. 3D metal printing in dentistry: An in vitro biomechanical comparative study of two additive manufacturing technologies for full-arch implant-supported prostheses. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2020 Aug;108:103821. doi: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2020.103821. Epub 2020 Apr 27. | |
| 33114737 |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000848 | Anodontia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014071 | Tooth Abnormalities |
| D018640 | Stomatognathic System Abnormalities |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
| D014076 | Tooth Diseases |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
|
| 3D printed abutment | Other | A marker or Scan body appropriate for the type of implant will be placed on the laboratory implant substitute, a digital scan of the marker will be done in the lab, and the scanned image will be transferred to a computer design software where the prosthesis is designed, In the printing phase, the final prosthesis will be manufactured using a stepwise metal powder supply and a laser fusion process. Making the abutment ready to make the permanent restoration over it. The prostheses will be cemented above the abutment using dual-cure resin cement then the final restoration (crown and abutment) will be fixed using a screw-retained manner. |
|
| T1: direct after cementation, T2:3 months after cementation, T3: 6 months after cementation, T4: 1 year after cementation |
| Bae S, Hong MH, Lee H, Lee CH, Hong M, Lee J, Lee DH. Reliability of Metal 3D Printing with Respect to the Marginal Fit of Fixed Dental Prostheses: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Materials (Basel). 2020 Oct 26;13(21):4781. doi: 10.3390/ma13214781. |
| 31027960 | Background | Jang Y, Sim JY, Park JK, Kim WC, Kim HY, Kim JH. Accuracy of 3-unit fixed dental prostheses fabricated on 3D-printed casts. J Prosthet Dent. 2020 Jan;123(1):135-142. doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2018.11.004. Epub 2019 Apr 23. |
| 33284906 | Background | Ramalho I, Witek L, Coelho PG, Bergamo E, Pegoraro LF, Bonfante EA. Influence of Abutment Fabrication Method on 3D Fit at the Implant-Abutment Connection. Int J Prosthodont. 2020 Nov/Dec;33(6):641-647. doi: 10.11607/ijp.6574. |
| 34529710 | Background | Chou WT, Chuang CC, Wang YB, Chiu HC. Comparison of the internal fit of metal crowns fabricated by traditional casting, computer numerical control milling, and three-dimensional printing. PLoS One. 2021 Sep 16;16(9):e0257158. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0257158. eCollection 2021. |
| D000013 | Congenital Abnormalities |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |