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Scurvy is an almost forgotten carential pathology, caused by a deep vitamin C (or ascorbic acid) deficiency, a priori exceptional in industrialized countries. According to the French National Authority for Health standards, hypovitaminosis C is defined as a plasma vitamin C level of less than 23 μmol/L. This deficiency would affect 5 to 10% of the general population in industrialized countries and from 17% (clinical scurvy) to 47% (biological hypovitaminosis C) of vulnerable populations (malnutrition, hospitalized patients...). Vitamin C is essential for collagen synthesis. It plays a cofactor role in the synthesis of catecholamines precursors and takes action in synthesis of certain amino acids.
In rheumatology, pain is a recurring reason for consultation. In a context of treated chronic inflammatory rheumatism (RIC), while most of patients seem in remission or in reduced activity of their disease, all real-life studies show that 30 to 40% of them complain of residual pain, 70% of chronic fatigue and 20-25% of symptoms similar to secondary fibromyalgia. Currently, authors suggest the interest of vitamin C analgesic properties, especially in musculoskeletal pain, due to the role of ascorbic acid in neurotransmitters. Vitamin C would act as a cofactor for a family of biosynthetic and regulatory metalloenzymes. Thus, the authors suggest the potential of vitamin C in an analgesic mechanism involving the biosynthesis of opioid peptides.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| chronic rheumatism | Other | Population of patients followed for chronic inflammatory rheumatism in remission or lupus in low activity, with chronic residual pain |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Evaluation of vitamin C level in plasma | Diagnostic Test | A protocol-specific blood test wil assess the vitamin C level in plasma |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Describe prevalence of hypovitaminose C (ascorbemia below 23 µmol/L) in a population of patients followed for chronic inflammatory rheumatism in remission or lupus in low activity, with chronic residual pain | Among patients followed for chronic inflammatory rheumatism in remission or lupus in low activity, with chronic residual pain and included in this study, the prevalence of hypovitaminosis C will be the proportion of patients with ascorbemia below 23 μmol/L measured at inclusion. Plasma ascorbemia will be measured using HPLC fluorimetric detection, using a Chromsystems kit. | at inclusion |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Age of patients followed for chronic inflammatory rheumatism in remission or lupus in low activity, with chronic residual pain | at inclusion | |
| Sexe of patients followed for chronic inflammatory rheumatism in remission or lupus in low activity, with chronic residual pain |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHU de Nice | Nice | Alpes Maritimes | 06000 | France |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008180 | Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic |
| D025241 | Spondylarthritis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003240 | Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
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| Evaluation of quality of life | Other | Several questionnaire will be completed by patients to evaluate quality of life: Analog and visual scale (EVA) pain, Neuropathic pain (DN) 4 questionnaire, EVA fatigue, Short Form (SF) 12 questionnaire and Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale (HAD questionnaire) |
|
| at inclusion |
| Socio-professional category of patients followed for chronic inflammatory rheumatism in remission or lupus in low activity, with chronic residual pain | at inclusion |
| Type of disease of patients followed for chronic inflammatory rheumatism in remission or lupus in low activity, with chronic residual pain | at inclusion |
| Length of illness of patients followed for chronic inflammatory rheumatism in remission or lupus in low activity, with chronic residual pain | at inclusion |
| Type of disease's treatment for patients followed for chronic inflammatory rheumatism in remission or lupus in low activity, with chronic residual pain | at inclusion |
| Pain felt by patients followed for chronic inflammatory rheumatism in remission or lupus in low activity, with chronic residual pain | Pain felt will be assessed with a visual and analog scale for pain which ranges from 0 (no pain) to 10 (maximum imaginable pain) | at inclusion |
| Tiredness felt by patients followed for chronic inflammatory rheumatism in remission or lupus in low activity, with chronic residual pain | Tiredness felt will be assessed with a visual and analog scale for tiredness which ranges from 0 (no tiredness) to 10 (extreme tiredness). | at inclusion |
| Neuropatic pain felt by patients followed for chronic inflammatory rheumatism in remission or lupus in low activity, with chronic residual pain | Neuropatic pain felt will be assessed with the neuropatic pain 4 (DN4) questionnaire, which ranges from 0 to 10. A score greater than 4 indicates a positive test. | at inclusion |
| Quality of life of patients followed for chronic inflammatory rheumatism in remission or lupus in low activity, with chronic residual pain | Quality of life will be assessed with the Short Form 12 (SF12) questionnaire. | at inclusion |
| Anxiety and depression of patients followed for chronic inflammatory rheumatism in remission or lupus in low activity, with chronic residual pain | Anxiety and depression will be assessed with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) scale, splited in 2 scores which ranges from 0 to 21. A score less than 7 indicates a lack of symtomatology, a score between 8 and 10 indicates doubtful symptomatology and a score higher than 11 indicates a sure symptomatology. | at inclusion |
| D013166 | Spondylitis |
| D013122 | Spinal Diseases |
| D001847 | Bone Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D001168 | Arthritis |
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |