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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Genentech, Inc. | INDUSTRY |
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This is a phase II multicenter open-label, single-arm prospective study to evaluate the efficacy of prophylactic emicizumab administered on a scheduled basis to prevent bleeds in patients with acquired hemophilia A (AHA).
Patients with AHA who are eligible will receive two loading doses of the study drug, emicizumab (6mg/kg on day 1 and 3 mg/kg on day 2) followed by once weekly subcutaneous emicizumab (1.5 mg/kg). Immunosuppression will be given concurrently as per investigator discretion. The primary endpoint (bleed rate) will be assessed after 12 weeks on study drug. If partial remission of the AHA has not been achieved, an additional 12 weeks of study drug may be given. A historical cohort and a study conducted in parallel in Germany (NCT04188639) will serve as control groups for evaluation of secondary endpoints provided the study cohort are comparable.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental-treatment | Experimental | Treatment with emicizumab |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| emicizumab | Drug | This study design uses emicizumab as a prophylaxis treatment to prevent bleeding for all participants, bypassing agents (with the exception of aPCC) and treatment of concomitant diseases will be given as clinically indicated. All eligible subjects with AHA will receive the same study medication consisting of: two loading doses of the emicizumab on day 1 and 2 followed by once weekly subcutaneous emicizumab injections. Immunosuppressive therapy (IST) will be given concurrently as per investigator discretion. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Outcome Meassure | Number of clinically significant bleeds after 12 weeks of study drug (emicizumab) | 12 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence and severity of adverse events | Incidence and severity of adverse events, including thromboembolic events, thrombotic microangiopathy in the 12 weeks after starting emicizumab treatment; mortality and cause of death in the 24 weeks after starting emicizumab treatment. | duration of entire study |
| Days of treatment with additional hemostatic agent |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Comparison of historic GTH-AH 01/2020 cohort/ Number of clinically significant bleeds | Number of clinically significant bleeds in the 12 weeks of emicizumab treatment or until achieving partial remission (PR) of AHA, whatever occurs first Incidence and severity of adverse events, thromboembolic events, thrombotic microangiopathy, in 12 weeks of treatment and mortality after 24 weeks Bleeding-free survival until week 12 after starting treatment |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Rebecca Kruse-Jarres, MD, MPH | University of Washington | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UCSD Hemophilia and Thrombosis Treatment Center | San Diego | California | 92121 | United States | ||
| Georgetown University |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16138334 | Background | Franchini M, Gandini G, Di Paolantonio T, Mariani G. Acquired hemophilia A: a concise review. Am J Hematol. 2005 Sep;80(1):55-63. doi: 10.1002/ajh.20390. | |
| 28470674 | Background | Kruse-Jarres R, Kempton CL, Baudo F, Collins PW, Knoebl P, Leissinger CA, Tiede A, Kessler CM. Acquired hemophilia A: Updated review of evidence and treatment guidance. Am J Hematol. 2017 Jul;92(7):695-705. doi: 10.1002/ajh.24777. Epub 2017 Jun 5. |
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All of the individual participant data collected during the trial will be shared with the research group of the parallel European study (NCT04188639). Data will be shared at the end of the study for analysis for a period of 2 years.
Data will be shared with the research group of the parallel European study (NCT04188639) at the end of the study and will be available for 2 years.
Only researchers of this or the parallel trial (NCT04188639) will have access to this data.
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|
Days of treatment with and total dose of bypassing agents (recombinant factor VIIa, activated prothrombin complex concentrate) or recombinant porcine factor VIII (susoctocag alfa) or other factor VIII concentrates; specifics (drug, amount and timing) of IST started during the 12 weeks of emicizumab prophylaxis |
| 12 weeks |
| Remission Rate | Number of patients achieving partial remission (PR) and complete remission (CR) over 12 and 24 weeks after starting emicizumab prophylaxis | 1 to 24 weeks |
| Hospitalizations | Days in hospital during week 12 of emicizumab treatment | 12 weeks |
| Total dose of additional hemostatic agent | Total dose of bypassing agents (recombinant factor VIIa, activated prothrombin complex concentrate) or recombinant porcine factor VIII (susoctocag alfa) or other factor VIII concentrates; specifics (drug, amount and timing) of IST started during the 12 weeks of emicizumab prophylaxis | 12 weeks |
| 12 to 24 weeks |
| Comparison to a parallel German study cohort/ Number of clinically significant bleeds | Number of clinically significant bleeds per patient-week until death or week 12 after starting emicizumab treatment, whatever occurs first Incidence and severity of adverse events, thromboembolic events, in the 12 weeks of emicizumab treatment and mortality after 24 weeks Bleeding-free survival until week 12 of emicizumab treatment | 12 to 24 weeks |
| Washington D.C. |
| District of Columbia |
| 20007 |
| United States |
| Emory University | Atlanta | Georgia | 30308 | United States |
| Bleeding and Clotting Disorders Institute | Peoria | Illinois | 61614 | United States |
| Indiana Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Inc. | Indianapolis | Indiana | 46260 | United States |
| Tulane University | New Orleans | Louisiana | 70112-2632 | United States |
| Mayo Clinic | Rochester | Minnesota | 55905 | United States |
| Washington University | St Louis | Missouri | 63110 | United States |
| University of North Carolina | Chapel Hill | North Carolina | 27514 | United States |
| University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center | Oklahoma City | Oklahoma | 73104 | United States |
| Penn Blood Disorders Program, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 19104 | United States |
| Hemophilia Center of Western Pennsylvania | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania | 15213 | United States |
| University of Vermont Medical Center | Burlington | Vermont | 05401 | United States |
| UVA Comprehensive Cancer Center | Charlottesville | Virginia | 22908 | United States |
| Washington Center for Bleeding Disorders | Seattle | Washington | 98101 | United States |
| Versiti Inc. | Milwaukee | Wisconsin | 53226 | United States |
| 26679396 | Background | Kessler CM, Knobl P. Acquired haemophilia: an overview for clinical practice. Eur J Haematol. 2015 Dec;95 Suppl 81:36-44. doi: 10.1111/ejh.12689. |
| 26073365 | Background | Tiede A, Amano K, Ma A, Arkhammar P, El Fegoun SB, Rosholm A, Seremetis S, Baudo F. The use of recombinant activated factor VII in patients with acquired haemophilia. Blood Rev. 2015 Jun;29 Suppl 1:S19-25. doi: 10.1016/S0268-960X(15)30004-7. |
| 14962206 | Background | Sallah S. Treatment of acquired haemophilia with factor eight inhibitor bypassing activity. Haemophilia. 2004 Mar;10(2):169-73. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2516.2003.00856.x. |
| 25623166 | Background | Kruse-Jarres R, St-Louis J, Greist A, Shapiro A, Smith H, Chowdary P, Drebes A, Gomperts E, Bourgeois C, Mo M, Novack A, Farin H, Ewenstein B. Efficacy and safety of OBI-1, an antihaemophilic factor VIII (recombinant), porcine sequence, in subjects with acquired haemophilia A. Haemophilia. 2015 Mar;21(2):162-170. doi: 10.1111/hae.12627. Epub 2015 Jan 27. |
| 25564260 | Background | Tiede A, Scharf RE, Dobbelstein C, Werwitzke S. Management of acquired haemophilia A. Hamostaseologie. 2015;35(4):311-8. doi: 10.5482/HAMO-14-11-0064. Epub 2015 Jan 7. |
| 25525118 | Background | Tiede A, Klamroth R, Scharf RE, Trappe RU, Holstein K, Huth-Kuhne A, Gottstein S, Geisen U, Schenk J, Scholz U, Schilling K, Neumeister P, Miesbach W, Manner D, Greil R, von Auer C, Krause M, Leimkuhler K, Kalus U, Blumtritt JM, Werwitzke S, Budde E, Koch A, Knobl P. Prognostic factors for remission of and survival in acquired hemophilia A (AHA): results from the GTH-AH 01/2010 study. Blood. 2015 Feb 12;125(7):1091-7. doi: 10.1182/blood-2014-07-587089. Epub 2014 Dec 18. |
| 32766881 | Background | Knoebl P, Thaler J, Jilma P, Quehenberger P, Gleixner K, Sperr WR. Emicizumab for the treatment of acquired hemophilia A. Blood. 2021 Jan 21;137(3):410-419. doi: 10.1182/blood.2020006315. |
| 31318850 | Background | Al-Banaa K, Alhillan A, Hawa F, Mahmood R, Zaki A, El Abdallah M, Zimmerman J, Musa F. Emicizumab Use in Treatment of Acquired Hemophilia A: A Case Report. Am J Case Rep. 2019 Jul 18;20:1046-1048. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.916783. |
| 31191199 | Background | Mohnle P, Pekrul I, Spannagl M, Sturm A, Singh D, Dechant C. Emicizumab in the Treatment of Acquired Haemophilia: A Case Report. Transfus Med Hemother. 2019 Apr;46(2):121-123. doi: 10.1159/000497287. Epub 2019 Mar 15. |
| 25274508 | Background | Muto A, Yoshihashi K, Takeda M, Kitazawa T, Soeda T, Igawa T, Sampei Z, Kuramochi T, Sakamoto A, Haraya K, Adachi K, Kawabe Y, Nogami K, Shima M, Hattori K. Anti-factor IXa/X bispecific antibody ACE910 prevents joint bleeds in a long-term primate model of acquired hemophilia A. Blood. 2014 Nov 13;124(20):3165-71. doi: 10.1182/blood-2014-07-585737. Epub 2014 Oct 1. |
| 30431213 | Background | Rodriguez-Merchan EC, Valentino LA. Emicizumab: Review of the literature and critical appraisal. Haemophilia. 2019 Jan;25(1):11-20. doi: 10.1111/hae.13641. Epub 2018 Nov 15. |
| 31124272 | Background | Levy GG, Asikanius E, Kuebler P, Benchikh El Fegoun S, Esbjerg S, Seremetis S. Safety analysis of rFVIIa with emicizumab dosing in congenital hemophilia A with inhibitors: Experience from the HAVEN clinical program. J Thromb Haemost. 2019 Sep;17(9):1470-1477. doi: 10.1111/jth.14491. Epub 2019 Jun 17. |
| 31003963 | Background | Pipe SW, Shima M, Lehle M, Shapiro A, Chebon S, Fukutake K, Key NS, Portron A, Schmitt C, Podolak-Dawidziak M, Selak Bienz N, Hermans C, Campinha-Bacote A, Kiialainen A, Peerlinck K, Levy GG, Jimenez-Yuste V. Efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of emicizumab prophylaxis given every 4 weeks in people with haemophilia A (HAVEN 4): a multicentre, open-label, non-randomised phase 3 study. Lancet Haematol. 2019 Jun;6(6):e295-e305. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(19)30054-7. Epub 2019 Apr 16. |
| 30157389 | Background | Mahlangu J, Oldenburg J, Paz-Priel I, Negrier C, Niggli M, Mancuso ME, Schmitt C, Jimenez-Yuste V, Kempton C, Dhalluin C, Callaghan MU, Bujan W, Shima M, Adamkewicz JI, Asikanius E, Levy GG, Kruse-Jarres R. Emicizumab Prophylaxis in Patients Who Have Hemophilia A without Inhibitors. N Engl J Med. 2018 Aug 30;379(9):811-822. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1803550. |
| 30462521 | Background | Langer AL, Etra A, Aledort L. Evaluating the safety of emicizumab in patients with hemophilia A. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2018 Dec;17(12):1233-1237. doi: 10.1080/14740338.2019.1551356. Epub 2018 Nov 28. |
| 30278802 | Background | Young G, Callaghan M, Dunn A, Kruse-Jarres R, Pipe S. Emicizumab for hemophilia A with factor VIII inhibitors. Expert Rev Hematol. 2018 Nov;11(11):835-846. doi: 10.1080/17474086.2018.1531701. Epub 2018 Oct 10. |
| 31150297 | Background | Mahlangu J. Emicizumab for the prevention of bleeds in hemophilia A. Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2019 Aug;19(8):753-761. doi: 10.1080/14712598.2019.1626370. Epub 2019 Jun 13. |
| 27223146 | Background | Shima M, Hanabusa H, Taki M, Matsushita T, Sato T, Fukutake K, Fukazawa N, Yoneyama K, Yoshida H, Nogami K. Factor VIII-Mimetic Function of Humanized Bispecific Antibody in Hemophilia A. N Engl J Med. 2016 May 26;374(21):2044-53. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1511769. |
| 30070072 | Background | Collins PW, Liesner R, Makris M, Talks K, Chowdary P, Chalmers E, Hall G, Riddell A, Percy CL, Hay CR, Hart DP. Treatment of bleeding episodes in haemophilia A complicated by a factor VIII inhibitor in patients receiving Emicizumab. Interim guidance from UKHCDO Inhibitor Working Party and Executive Committee. Haemophilia. 2018 May;24(3):344-347. doi: 10.1111/hae.13495. |
| 28691557 | Background | Oldenburg J, Mahlangu JN, Kim B, Schmitt C, Callaghan MU, Young G, Santagostino E, Kruse-Jarres R, Negrier C, Kessler C, Valente N, Asikanius E, Levy GG, Windyga J, Shima M. Emicizumab Prophylaxis in Hemophilia A with Inhibitors. N Engl J Med. 2017 Aug 31;377(9):809-818. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1703068. Epub 2017 Jul 10. |
| 31984625 | Background | Takeyama M, Nogami K, Matsumoto T, Noguchi-Sasaki M, Kitazawa T, Shima M. An anti-factor IXa/factor X bispecific antibody, emicizumab, improves ex vivo coagulant potentials in plasma from patients with acquired hemophilia A. J Thromb Haemost. 2020 Apr;18(4):825-833. doi: 10.1111/jth.14746. Epub 2020 Feb 26. |
| 24203440 | Background | Devarajan P, Chen Z. Autoimmune effector memory T cells: the bad and the good. Immunol Res. 2013 Dec;57(1-3):12-22. doi: 10.1007/s12026-013-8448-1. |
| 26912467 | Background | Tiede A, Hofbauer CJ, Werwitzke S, Knobl P, Gottstein S, Scharf RE, Heinz J, Gross J, Holstein K, Dobbelstein C, Scheiflinger F, Koch A, Reipert BM. Anti-factor VIII IgA as a potential marker of poor prognosis in acquired hemophilia A: results from the GTH-AH 01/2010 study. Blood. 2016 May 12;127(19):2289-97. doi: 10.1182/blood-2015-09-672774. Epub 2016 Feb 24. |
| 6977611 | Background | Mongini PK, Paul WE, Metcalf ES. T cell regulation of immunoglobulin class expression in the antibody response to trinitrophenyl-ficoll. Evidence for T cell enhancement of the immunoglobulin class switch. J Exp Med. 1982 Mar 1;155(3):884-902. doi: 10.1084/jem.155.3.884. |
| 20536993 | Background | Pavlova A, Zeitler H, Scharrer I, Brackmann HH, Oldenburg J. HLA genotype in patients with acquired haemophilia A. Haemophilia. 2010 May;16(102):107-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2516.2008.01976.x. |
| 15120183 | Background | Holling TM, Schooten E, van Den Elsen PJ. Function and regulation of MHC class II molecules in T-lymphocytes: of mice and men. Hum Immunol. 2004 Apr;65(4):282-90. doi: 10.1016/j.humimm.2004.01.005. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C536392 | Factor 8 deficiency, acquired |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000608208 | emicizumab |
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