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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1R34MH120190-01A1 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Kaiser Permanente | OTHER |
| National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) | NIH |
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This project, Refining and Implementing Technology-Enhanced Family Navigation to Promote Early Access and Engagement with Mental Health Services for Youth with Autism (ATTAIN NAV) is focused on adapting and implementing family navigation in primary care settings to help accelerate and facilitate engagement in mental health and community services for children with autism and their families.
Efficient and effective access to and engagement with evidence-based mental health (MH) services for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is critically needed but requires a tailored approach. This project is critical in establishing integrated and sustainable local capacity to provide evidence-based MH care for children (ages 4-16 years) with ASD+ (i.e., children with ASD and co-occurring psychiatric disorders). Specifically, the overarching goal of this mixed methods proposal is to collaboratively adapt Family Navigation (FN) content, navigator activities and training for children with ASD+, identify and design technology enhancements to FN that will target key mechanisms to impact implementation, service and clinical outcomes, key interrelated outcomes for implementation research. The research team will leverage existing partnerships with primary care practices and lay health worker organizations in San Diego County to establish a community-academic partnership that will guide adaptations to FN for children with ASD+ (Aim 1), co-design of the navigator-facing technology enhancements (Aim 2) and trial the adapted and technology-enhanced FN (Aim 3).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Month Baseline Period | No Intervention | Initial baseline period for rollout at 6 different clinics throughout the year-long intervention period using a step-wedge design. | |
| Stage 1 Enrollment | Experimental | Enrollment of 2 clinics over 4 months including 5 PCPs per clinic (2 total clinics). |
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| Stage 2 Enrollment | Experimental | Addition of 2 clinics with modifications over 4 months including 5 PCPs per clinic (4 total clinics). |
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| Stage 3 Enrollment | Experimental | Addition of 2 clinics with modifications over 4 months including 5 PCPs per clinic (4 total clinics). |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATTAIN NAV Technology-Enhanced Family Navigation Model | Behavioral | The purpose of ATTAIN NAV is to test the impact of family navigation in multiple primary care clinics in Southern California for children with autism who have additional mental health needs. Family navigation includes: screening and behavioral health referral, supporting access to behavioral health services, engaging in evidence-based treatment, monitoring to achieve family goals, family strengthening, and connecting to concrete resources. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| the Navigation Satisfaction Tool (NAVSAT) | 22 item questionnaire assess satisfaction with the relationship with the navigator and with the referred services to which the navigator facilitated access. Response scale: 1= Extremely Dissatisfied 2=Dissatisfied 3=Fairly Dissatisfied 4= Not dissatisfied nor satisfied 5= Fairly Satisfied 6= Satisfied 7= Extremely Satisfied. Higher scores indicate a better outcome. | Measured at the completion of family navigation services for each family, approximately 4 months after enrolling. |
| Eyberg Child Behavior Inventory (ECBI) | The ECBI 36-item caregiver-report measure that assesses parent perceptions of frequency/severity of problem behaviors in their children/adolescent. There are two scales:
Because scores are weighted, higher scores that exceed identified clinical cutoffs reflect greater concern about the child's behaviors. | Measured at the start (~Week 0) and completion (~Month 4) of family navigation services for each dyad. |
| Parent Activation Measure for Developmental Disabilities (PAM-DD) | The Parent Activation Measures for Developmental Disabilities (PAM-DD) is 13-item measure used to examine changes in caregiver knowledge, skill and confidence to manage their child. The first subscale includes items related to the motivation and ability to actively intervene for one's child (e.g., ability to reduce problems, handle services, implement home treatments, understand behavior causes, use available treatments, implement recommendations, prevent problems, figure out solutions, and maintain changes). The second subscale contains items related to parental knowledge, cooperation, and agreement with treatment (e.g., responsibility for child's behavior, participation with treatment role). Respondents rate each item from (1) strongly disagree to (4) strongly agree. A higher score indicates a more positive rating (i.e., greater parent activation). Scores below reflect averages across items for each subscale (1 - 4) at baseline and post. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria for Primary Care Providers
Inclusion Criteria for Child/Caregiver Participants (Aim 3 only)
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UCSD | San Diego | California | 92093 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31311287 | Background | Broder-Fingert S, Stadnick NA, Hickey E, Goupil J, Diaz Lindhart Y, Feinberg E. Defining the core components of Family Navigation for autism spectrum disorder. Autism. 2020 Feb;24(2):526-530. doi: 10.1177/1362361319864079. Epub 2019 Jul 16. | |
| 35284636 | Background | Stadnick NA, Penalosa MG, Martinez K, Brookman-Frazee L, Gizzo DP, Sahms T, Kuelbs CL, Aarons GA. Pre-Implementation Organizational Environment Associated with Pediatric Integrated Care Readiness in Primary Care. Evid Based Pract Child Adolesc Ment Health. 2022;7(1):5-11. doi: 10.1080/23794925.2021.1875344. Epub 2021 Feb 5. |
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Clinics were enrolled across three sequences (2 clinics per sequence). 6 total clinics.
65 caregiver/adolescent dyads (65 caregivers, 65 adolescents) and 21 primary care providers were enrolled in the study. Total Individual Participants Enrolled: 151.
56 caregiver/adolescent dyads (56 caregivers, 56 adolescents), and 21 providers completed the study. Total Individual Participants Completed: 133.
Mixed method, modified cluster randomized stepped wedge hybrid type 1 effectiveness implementation trial design to test the effects of technology-enhanced vs standard FN on service and clinical outcomes while gathering information on FN implementation. Clinics (6) were assigned to a FN condition (2 every 3 months). Seq. 1 - 3) until all clinics were in a FN condition. 65 caregiver-child dyads were enrolled.
| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Sequence 1: Standard Family Navigation | Clinics were randomized in three sequences, two clinics per sequence. In Sequence 1, one clinic was assigned to standard family navigation, and one clinic was assigned to technology enhanced family navigation. This arm reflects information for Sequence 1, Clinic 1 (Standard Family Navigation). This clinic had one month of observation followed by 22 months of standard family navigation. 9 caregiver/adolescent dyads from this clinic were enrolled, and 6 caregiver/adolescent dyads completed the study. 5 providers from this clinic were enrolled in the study, and 5 providers completed the study. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Jun 27, 2024 |
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The investigators used a stepped wedge cluster randomized hybrid Type I effectiveness-implementation design to test the effects of technology-enhanced FN on service and clinical outcomes while gathering information on FN implementation (feasibility and acceptability). This design will also facilitate the early identification of technology enhancements that may require redesign to allow for testing of the redesigned enhancements during the subsequent step.
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| Measure was completed by caregivers at baseline and post. |
| Parent Participation Engagement Measure (PPEM) | The PPEM is a 5-item parent-report measure of active caregiver engagement in youth mental health services (Haine-Schlagel et al., 2016). Each item assesses the frequency that a parent engaged in a participation behavior (e.g., asked questions, provided input, agreed with the plan) during a MH appointment. Items are rated on a 5-point scale ranging from (1) Not at all to (5) very much. | Measured at the completion of family navigation services for each family, approximately 4 months after enrolling. |
| Parent Participant Engagement: Number of Contacts | To additionally capture family engagement, the number of contact attempts (e.g., navigation sessions, texts, voicemail messages) between the navigator and each family during the interval between PCP referral to ATTAIN NAV (wherein a dyad was enrolled in family navigation following observation period) and the conclusion of ATTAIN NAV (end of a dyad's study participation) was calculated. These data were abstracted from the family navigation contact logs and include unsuccessful attempts. | Contacts measured per dyad from referral to family navigation services (Baseline) to conclusion of study participation. (Approximately 4 months). |
| Navigator Fidelity | Navigator fidelity was assessed using fidelity procedures (observational and self-report) from the navigator training curriculum used in previous autism-specific family navigation studies (Broder-Fingert et al., 2019, 2020). Navigators provided self-report fidelity ratings at three time-points: the Family Plan Development session (first navigation session), a follow-up session at the midpoint of family navigation, and the final session. Range: 0% - 100% "Fidelity" was defined as demonstrating mastery on at least 80% of components (e.g., navigator introduces purpose of navigation during initial contact, conducts assessment of barriers to attendance of first mental health appointment). A mean fidelity rating across the three sessions was computed for each family at post. Overall average for both conditions is reported here. | Navigators provided fidelity ratings for dyads at three points: (1) First session (Baseline), (2) Follow-up session at midpoint of family navigation (Approx. Month 2), and (3) Final session (Approx. Month 4). |
| 32205263 | Background | Stadnick NA, Martinez K, Aarons GA, Lee DA, Van Cleave J, Brookman-Frazee L. Pediatric Primary Care Perspectives on Integrated Mental Health Care for Autism. Acad Pediatr. 2020 Nov-Dec;20(8):1140-1147. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2020.03.006. Epub 2020 Mar 20. |
| 40338511 | Result | Stadnick NA, Martinez K, Navarro F, Gomez-Patino P, Holmquist K, Negriff S, Roesch S, Bouchard I, Walpole S, Espinosa R, Broder-Fingert S, Barnett M, Brookman-Frazee L. Mixed Methods Findings from a Stepped Wedge Hybrid Implementation Trial of ATTAIN NAV: A Mental Health Family Navigation Intervention for Autistic Youth. J Autism Dev Disord. 2025 May 8. doi: 10.1007/s10803-025-06851-7. Online ahead of print. |
| FG001 | Sequence 1: Technology Enhanced Family Navigation | Clinics were randomized in three sequences, two clinics per sequence. In Sequence 1, one clinic was assigned to standard family navigation, and one clinic was assigned to technology enhanced family navigation. This arm reflects information for Sequence 1, Clinic 2 (Technology Enhanced Family Navigation). This clinic had two months of observation followed by 21 months of Technology-Enhanced Family Navigation. 15 caregiver/adolescent dyads from this clinic were enrolled, and 14 caregiver/adolescent dyads completed the study. 4 providers from this clinic were enrolled in the study, and 4 providers completed the study. |
| FG002 | Sequence 2: Standard Family Navigation | Clinics were randomized in three sequences, two clinics per sequence. In Sequence 2, one clinic was assigned to standard family navigation, and one clinic was assigned to technology enhanced family navigation. This arm reflects information for Sequence 2, Clinic 1 (Standard Family Navigation). This clinic had nine months of observation followed by 14 months of standard family navigation. 8 caregiver/adolescent dyads from this clinic were enrolled, and 6 caregiver/adolescent dyads completed the study. 4 providers from this clinic were enrolled in the study, and 4 providers completed the study. |
| FG003 | Sequence 2: Technology-Enhanced Family Navigation | Clinics were randomized in three sequences, two clinics per sequence. In Sequence 2, one clinic was assigned to standard family navigation, and one clinic was assigned to technology enhanced family navigation. This arm reflects information for Sequence 2, Clinic 2 (Technology-Enhanced Family Navigation). This clinic had four months of observation followed by 19 months of Technology-Enhanced Family Navigation. 12 caregiver/adolescent dyads from this clinic were enrolled, and 11 caregiver/adolescent dyads completed the study. 3 providers from this clinic were enrolled in the study, and 3 providers completed the study. |
| FG004 | Sequence 3: Standard Family Navigation | Clinics were randomized in three sequences, two clinics per sequence. In Sequence 3, one clinic was assigned to standard family navigation, and one clinic was assigned to technology enhanced family navigation. This arm reflects information for Sequence 3, Clinic 1 (Standard Family Navigation). This clinic had 11 months of observation followed by 12 months of Standard Family Navigation. 12 caregiver/adolescent dyads from this clinic were enrolled, and 10 caregiver/adolescent dyads completed the study. 2 providers from this clinic were enrolled in the study, and 2 providers completed the study. |
| FG005 | Sequence 3: Technology-Enhanced Family Navigation | Clinics were randomized in three sequences, two clinics per sequence. In Sequence 3, one clinic was assigned to standard family navigation, and one clinic was assigned to technology enhanced family navigation. This arm reflects information for Sequence 3, Clinic 2 (Technology-Enhanced Family Navigation). This clinic had 12 months of observation followed by 11 months of Technology-Enhanced Family Navigation. 9 caregiver/adolescent dyads from this clinic were enrolled, and 9 caregiver/adolescent dyads completed the study. 3 providers from this clinic were enrolled in the study, and 3 providers completed the study. |
| Provider Participants: Started |
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| Caregiver Participants: Started |
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| Child Participants: Started |
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| Provider Participants: Completed |
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| Caregiver Participants: Completed |
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| Child Participants: Completed |
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| COMPLETED |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
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Baseline data were analyzed for 56 caregiver/child dyads that completed the study were analyzed (113 individual participants). 21 providers were enrolled in the study, and data were analyzed for 21 providers. Total Enrollment: 133 individual participants. Data for the following measures is reported based on condition x participant type.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Standard Family Navigation: Child Participants | Baseline data for child participants enrolled in standard family navigation clinics (3 clinics total). |
| BG001 | Technology-Enhanced Family Navigation: Child Participants | Baseline data for child participants enrolled in technology-enhanced family navigation clinics (3 clinics total). |
| BG002 | Standard Family Navigation: Caregiver Participants | Baseline data for caregiver participants enrolled in standard family navigation clinics (3 clinics total). |
| BG003 | Technology-Enhanced Family Navigation: Caregiver Participants | Baseline data for caregiver participants enrolled in family navigation clinics (3 clinics total). |
| BG004 | Standard Family Navigation: Provider Participants | Baseline data for provider participants enrolled in standard family navigation clinics (3 clinics total). |
| BG005 | Technology-Enhanced Family Navigation: Provider Participants | Baseline data for provider participants enrolled in technology-enhanced family navigation clinics (3 clinics total). |
| BG006 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
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| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Age for all participant types by condition. | Participant Age (Years). Reported as condition x participant type. Data from the 56 caregiver/child dyads that completed the study analyzed. Data from 21 providers analyzed. Total: 133 individual participants (56 children, 56 caregivers, 21 providers). | Mean | Standard Deviation | Age (Years) |
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| Sex: Female, Male | Reported as condition x participant type. Data from the 56 caregiver/adolescent dyads that completed the study analyzed (112 individuals). Data from 21 providers analyzed. Total: 133 individual participants. | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Race (NIH/OMB) | Reported as condition x participant type. Data from the 56 caregiver/adolescent dyads that completed the study analyzed (112 individuals). Data from 21 providers analyzed. Total: 133 individual participants. | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Reported as condition x participant type. Data from the 56 caregiver/adolescent dyads that completed the study analyzed (112 individuals). Data from 21 providers analyzed. Total: 133 individual participants. | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | the Navigation Satisfaction Tool (NAVSAT) | 22 item questionnaire assess satisfaction with the relationship with the navigator and with the referred services to which the navigator facilitated access. Response scale: 1= Extremely Dissatisfied 2=Dissatisfied 3=Fairly Dissatisfied 4= Not dissatisfied nor satisfied 5= Fairly Satisfied 6= Satisfied 7= Extremely Satisfied. Higher scores indicate a better outcome. | Parent-reported satisfaction with family navigation using the Navigation Satisfaction Tool (NAVSAT). | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Scores on a scale | Measured at the completion of family navigation services for each family, approximately 4 months after enrolling. |
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| Primary | Eyberg Child Behavior Inventory (ECBI) | The ECBI 36-item caregiver-report measure that assesses parent perceptions of frequency/severity of problem behaviors in their children/adolescent. There are two scales:
Because scores are weighted, higher scores that exceed identified clinical cutoffs reflect greater concern about the child's behaviors. | Baseline and Post: ECBI intensity scale raw score (Rows 1&2) and ECBI problem scale raw score (Rows 3&4) reported for child participants in the Standard FN condition and Tech Enhanced FN condition. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | scores on a scale | Measured at the start (~Week 0) and completion (~Month 4) of family navigation services for each dyad. |
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| Primary | Parent Activation Measure for Developmental Disabilities (PAM-DD) | The Parent Activation Measures for Developmental Disabilities (PAM-DD) is 13-item measure used to examine changes in caregiver knowledge, skill and confidence to manage their child. The first subscale includes items related to the motivation and ability to actively intervene for one's child (e.g., ability to reduce problems, handle services, implement home treatments, understand behavior causes, use available treatments, implement recommendations, prevent problems, figure out solutions, and maintain changes). The second subscale contains items related to parental knowledge, cooperation, and agreement with treatment (e.g., responsibility for child's behavior, participation with treatment role). Respondents rate each item from (1) strongly disagree to (4) strongly agree. A higher score indicates a more positive rating (i.e., greater parent activation). Scores below reflect averages across items for each subscale (1 - 4) at baseline and post. | Multiple rows used to provide scores for PMADD at baseline and post. Subscales 1 and 2 reported separately. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | scores on a scale | Measure was completed by caregivers at baseline and post. |
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| Primary | Parent Participation Engagement Measure (PPEM) | The PPEM is a 5-item parent-report measure of active caregiver engagement in youth mental health services (Haine-Schlagel et al., 2016). Each item assesses the frequency that a parent engaged in a participation behavior (e.g., asked questions, provided input, agreed with the plan) during a MH appointment. Items are rated on a 5-point scale ranging from (1) Not at all to (5) very much. | Parent engagement was assessed at post using the 5-item, caregiver-report, PPEM (Haine-Schlagel et al., 2016). A mean score was used in analyses. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | scores on a scale | Measured at the completion of family navigation services for each family, approximately 4 months after enrolling. |
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| Primary | Parent Participant Engagement: Number of Contacts | To additionally capture family engagement, the number of contact attempts (e.g., navigation sessions, texts, voicemail messages) between the navigator and each family during the interval between PCP referral to ATTAIN NAV (wherein a dyad was enrolled in family navigation following observation period) and the conclusion of ATTAIN NAV (end of a dyad's study participation) was calculated. These data were abstracted from the family navigation contact logs and include unsuccessful attempts. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Number of contacts | Contacts measured per dyad from referral to family navigation services (Baseline) to conclusion of study participation. (Approximately 4 months). |
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| Primary | Navigator Fidelity | Navigator fidelity was assessed using fidelity procedures (observational and self-report) from the navigator training curriculum used in previous autism-specific family navigation studies (Broder-Fingert et al., 2019, 2020). Navigators provided self-report fidelity ratings at three time-points: the Family Plan Development session (first navigation session), a follow-up session at the midpoint of family navigation, and the final session. Range: 0% - 100% "Fidelity" was defined as demonstrating mastery on at least 80% of components (e.g., navigator introduces purpose of navigation during initial contact, conducts assessment of barriers to attendance of first mental health appointment). A mean fidelity rating across the three sessions was computed for each family at post. Overall average for both conditions is reported here. | Navigators were not considered participants in this research study. Scores for navigator fidelity were provided at 3 time points for each family/dyad. A mean fidelity rating across the three sessions was computed for each family. Data reported here reflects the average navigator fidelity for the two study conditions. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Percent of fidelity components mastered | Navigators provided fidelity ratings for dyads at three points: (1) First session (Baseline), (2) Follow-up session at midpoint of family navigation (Approx. Month 2), and (3) Final session (Approx. Month 4). |
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Adverse event data were monitored from enrollment until end of study completion, average of 1 year.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Standard Family Navigation (FN): Child Participants | Child participants in Standard Family Navigation (FN). FN for this condition was delivered without the technology-enhanced components. | 0 | 29 | 0 | 29 | 0 | 29 |
| EG001 | Technology-Enhanced Family Navigation (FN): Child Participants | Child participants, Technology-Enhanced Family Navigation. This condition included three components: a KP.org messaging (Patient-Facing) capabilities, Twilio/REDCap (Patient-Facing) messaging, and an enrollment dashboard (Provider-Facing). | 0 | 36 | 0 | 36 | 0 | 36 |
| EG002 | Control/No Intervention: Child Participants | Child participants, control period prior to enrollment in assigned study condition (Standard Family Navigation (FN) or Technology Enhanced Family Navigation (FN). | 0 | 65 | 0 | 65 | 0 | 65 |
| EG003 | Standard Family Navigation (FN): Parent Participants | Parent participants in Standard Family Navigation (FN). FN for this condition was delivered without the technology-enhanced components. | 0 | 29 | 0 | 29 | 0 | 29 |
| EG004 | Technology-Enhanced Family Navigation (FN): Parent Participants | Parent participants, Technology-Enhanced Family Navigation. This condition included three components: a KP.org messaging (Patient-Facing) capabilities, Twilio/REDCap (Patient-Facing) messaging, and an enrollment dashboard (Provider-Facing). | 0 | 36 | 0 | 36 | 0 | 36 |
| EG005 | Control/No Intervention: Parent Participants | Parent participants, control period prior to enrollment in assigned study condition (Standard Family Navigation (FN) or Technology Enhanced Family Navigation (FN). | 0 | 65 | 0 | 65 | 0 | 65 |
| EG006 | Standard Family Navigation (FN): Provider Participants | Provider participants in Standard Family Navigation (FN). FN for this condition was delivered without the technology-enhanced components. | 0 | 11 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 11 |
| EG007 | Technology-Enhanced Family Navigation (FN): Provider Participants | Provider participants, Technology-Enhanced Family Navigation. This condition included three components: a KP.org messaging (Patient-Facing) capabilities, Twilio/REDCap (Patient-Facing) messaging, and an enrollment dashboard (Provider-Facing). | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| EG008 | Control/No Intervention: Provider Participants | Provider participants, control period prior to enrollment in assigned study condition (Standard Family Navigation (FN) or Technology Enhanced Family Navigation (FN). | 0 | 21 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 21 |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nicole Stadnick, PhD, MPH | University of California, San Diego | 858-249-0342 | 90342 | nstadnic@health.ucsd.edu |
| May 11, 2026 |
| Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000067877 | Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| D000092862 | Psychological Well-Being |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002659 | Child Development Disorders, Pervasive |
| D065886 | Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D010549 | Personal Satisfaction |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| Male |
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| Asian |
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| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander |
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| Black or African American |
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| White |
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| More than one race |
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| Unknown or Not Reported |
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| Not Hispanic or Latino |
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| Unknown or Not Reported |
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Technology-Enhanced Family Navigation. This condition included three components: a KP.org messaging (Patient-Facing) capabilities, Twilio/REDCap (Patient-Facing) messaging, and an enrollment dashboard (Provider-Facing). |
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Technology-Enhanced Family Navigation. This condition included three components: a KP.org messaging (Patient-Facing) capabilities, Twilio/REDCap (Patient-Facing) messaging, and an enrollment dashboard (Provider-Facing).
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| Counts |
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| Participants |
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| Participants |
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| OG001 |
| Technology-Enhanced Family Navigation (FN) |
Technology-Enhanced Family Navigation. This condition included three components: a KP.org messaging (Patient-Facing) capabilities, Twilio/REDCap (Patient-Facing) messaging, and an enrollment dashboard (Provider-Facing). |
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