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This feasibility study seeks to develop and pilot test Emotional Awareness and Expression Therapy as a possible treatment for people with prediabetes.
Prediabetes is a clinical condition in which hemoglobin A1C is between 5.6 and 6.4, and is usually associated with being overweight, poor diet, limited exercise, and psychological stress. This condition develops in to Type II diabetes in many people, and interventions to prevent such progression are needed. Because stress can directly negative impact blood glucose metabolism and can indirectly affect it through unhealthy behaviors (e.g., diet, exercise), it may be possible to reduce stress and improve clinical outcomes. Although most stress management approaches help people to calm their physiology and reduce their negative emotions, another approach to stress treatment is to help people disclose emotionally difficult experiences, become aware of and express their emotions, and change interpersonal relationships by becoming more assertive as well as more open/connected.
Emotional Awareness and Expression Therapy (EAET) is an approach to stress reduction that uses these principles and it has been shown to be effective for somatic symptom disorders like chronic pain. In this study, we will adapt EAET to the prediabetes context and test its feasibility, acceptability and initial efficacy.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Modified EAET for Prediabetes | Experimental | Small groups of people with prediabetes will meet for 4, weekly, 2-hour sessions by telehealth, and will engage in modified EAET for prediabetes |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Modified EAET for prediabetes | Behavioral | Attempts to reduce stress and improve health behavior by engaging in emotional awareness and expression leading to changes in interpersonal relationships and health behavior |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| HbA1c | Hemoglobin A1c from venous blood | Change from baseline to 3-month follow-up and 6-month follow-up |
| C-peptide | venous blood surrogate marker of insulin levels | Change from baseline to 3-month follow-up and 6-month follow-up |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Perceived Stress Scale | Psychological stress (scores from 0 to 40; higher scores indicate more perceived stress) | Change from baseline to 3-month follow-up and 6-month follow-up |
| Body mass index |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wayne State University | Detroit | Michigan | 48202 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011236 | Prediabetic State |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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Several cohorts of people with prediabetes will be given the treatment and tracked with respect to outcomes from before to after treatment and follow-up
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Measure of overweight / obesity
| Change from baseline to 3-month follow-up and 6-month follow-up |
| Health behavior | Self-reported exercise and diet over the past week | Change from baseline to 3-month follow-up and 6-month follow-up |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |