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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University | OTHER |
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At present, the treatment regimen of locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma still needs to be further improved, and the focus of improvement lies in "replacing cisplatin with high-efficiency and low-toxicity treatment regimen". Considering the synergistic effect among radiotherapy, immunotherapy and anti-angiogenesis therapy, we chose PD-1 inhibitor combined with bevacizumab to replace cisplatin chemotherapy.
We plan to use PD-1 inhibitor combined with bevacizumab to replace cisplatin (induction + concurrent ± adjuvant) in patients with locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Considering the safety of the original study, we will set up two groups for the adjuvant treatment stage: one group will only use PD-1 inhibitor at the adjuvant treatment stage (low risk group), and the other group will use bevacizumab +PD-1 inhibitor combined treatment (high risk group). Once the efficacy and safety of this protocol are confirmed, it may provide a new treatment option for locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| low risk | Experimental | Patients will receive induction therapy with toripalimab plus bevacizumab and gemcitabine every 3 weeks for 3 cycles before radiotherapy, then followed by IMRT and concurrent therapy with toripalimab plus bevacizumab for 2 cycles, then followed by adjuvant therapy with toripalimab every 3 weeks for a maximum of 1 year after radiotherapy. |
|
| high risk | Experimental | Patients will receive induction therapy with toripalimab plus bevacizumab and gemcitabine every 3 weeks for 3 cycles before radiotherapy, then followed by IMRT and concurrent therapy with toripalimab plus bevacizumab for 2 cycles, then followed by adjuvant therapy with toripalimab and bevacizumab every 3 weeks for a maximum of 1 year after radiotherapy. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bevacizumab+Toripalimab+gemcitabine, adjuvant with Bevacizumab and Toripalimab | Drug | Induction therapy: Toripalimab (240mg iv drip)+Bevacizumab (7.5mg/kg iv drip)+gemcitabine (1,000 mg/m2), every 3 weeks for 3 cycles before radiotherapy. Concurrent therapy: Toripalimab (240mg iv drip)+Bevacizumab (7.5mg/kg iv drip), every 3 weeks for 2 cycles during radiotherapy. Adjuvant therapy: Toripalimab (240mg iv drip)+Bevacizumab (7.5mg/kg iv drip), every 3 weeks for 1 year after radiotherapy. Radiation: Intensity-modulated radiotherapy. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| grade ≥3 nasopharyngeal necrosis or hemorrhage | Incidence of nasopharyngeal necrosis or massive hemorrhage (grade ≥3). Grade ≥3 hemorrhage: Grade 3, Transfusion indicated; invasive intervention indicated; hospitalization. Grade 4, Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated (e.g., tracheotomy or intubation). Grade 5, death. Grade ≥3 nasopharyngeal necrosis: Grade 3, Severe pain; unable to adequately aliment or hydrate orally; limiting self care ADL. Grade 4, Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated. Grade 5, death. | At the end of each cycle (each cycle is 21 days) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Objective response rate | The proportion of patients whose tumors shrink to a certain size and maintain such size for a certain period of time, including patients with complete response (CR) and partial response (PR). | 3 weeks after indution therapy; 3 months after concurrent therapy |
| Progression-free survival |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Voluntary participation with Written informed consent.
Age ≥ 18 years and ≤ 65 years.
Histologically confirmed with Nonkeratinizing carcinoma of the nasopharynx (differentiated or undifferentiated type).
Original clinical staged as III-IVa (according to the 8th AJCC edition).
Stage III patients should meet the criteria of EBV DNA≥4000 cps/ml.
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0 or 1.
Patients must have adequate organ function:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ming-Yuan Chen, MD, PhD | Contact | 86-20-8734-3361 | chmingy@mail.sysu.edu.cn | |
| Xi Ding, MD | Contact | 86-19880836260 | dingxi@sysucc.org.cn |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ming-yuan Chen, MD, PhD | Sun Yat-sen University | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center | Guangzhou | Guangdong | 510060 | China |
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|
| Bevacizumab+Toripalimab+gemcitabine, adjuvant with Toripalimab | Drug | Induction therapy: Toripalimab (240mg iv drip)+Bevacizumab (7.5mg/kg iv drip)+gemcitabine (1,000 mg/m2), every 3 weeks for 3 cycles before radiotherapy. Concurrent therapy: Toripalimab (240mg iv drip)+Bevacizumab (7.5mg/kg iv drip), every 3 weeks for 2 cycles during radiotherapy. Adjuvant therapy: Toripalimab (240mg iv drip), every 3 weeks for 1 year after radiotherapy. Radiation: Intensity-modulated radiotherapy. |
|
Progress-free survival is calculated from the date of enrollment to the date of the first progression at any site or death from any cause or censored at the date of the last follow-up. |
| 3 year |
| Overall survival | Overall survival is calculated from the date of enrollment to the date of the death from any cause or censored at the date of the last follow-up. | 3 year |
| Locoregional failure-free survival (LRRFS) | Defined as the time from registration to local or regional relapse, or death from any cause. | 3 year |
| Distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS) | Defined as the time from registration to distant metastasis, or death from any cause. | 3 year |
| Incidence rate of adverse events (AEs) | Analysis of acute and late adverse events (AEs) are evaluated. Numbers of patients of treatment-related adverse events (acute toxicity) and late radiation toxicities were assessed by CTCAE v5.0. | 3 year |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077274 | Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002277 | Carcinoma |
| D009375 | Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D009303 | Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms |
| D010610 | Pharyngeal Neoplasms |
| D010039 | Otorhinolaryngologic Neoplasms |
| D006258 | Head and Neck Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009302 | Nasopharyngeal Diseases |
| D010608 | Pharyngeal Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
| D010038 | Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000277 | Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic |
| D000068258 | Bevacizumab |
| C000656314 | toripalimab |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010592 | Pharmaceutic Aids |
| D004364 | Pharmaceutical Preparations |
| D020313 | Specialty Uses of Chemicals |
| D020164 | Chemical Actions and Uses |
| D061067 | Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized |
| D000911 | Antibodies, Monoclonal |
| D000906 | Antibodies |
| D007136 | Immunoglobulins |
| D007162 | Immunoproteins |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D012712 | Serum Globulins |
| D005916 | Globulins |
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