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Introduction: This study has been conducted to determine the effect of music on pain and anxiety levels in patients receiving chemotherapy during COVID-19.
Methods: The research has been carried out in a real trial model with adult patients receiving chemotherapy. The sample of the study is consisted of 92 patients (45 in the experimental group and 47 for the control group). The data have been collected by the researcher with Google Forms (using State and Transient Anxiety Inventory and Visual Analog Skala) between March 2020 and July 2020, through the links sent to the phones of participants on the day they received chemotherapy.
Results: The mean scores obtained from the post-test STAI (53.11±4.77) and VAS (3.44±2.53) scales in the experimental group have been determined to statistically significantly decrease when compared to the pre-test measurement data (STAI:54.26±4.26; VAS:4.22±2.41) (p<0.05). No statistically significant difference has been determined between pre-test and post-test mean scores of the patients in the control group.
Conclusion: It has been observed that music applications reduce the pain and anxiety levels of patients receiving chemotherapy during the COVID-19 process. It can be recommended to use music applications in the management of pain and anxiety symptoms.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental Group | Experimental |
| |
| Control Group | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Listening Music | Other | The patients in the experimental group were listened to music. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Google Forms (using State and Transient Anxiety Inventory and Visual Analog Skala) | The data have been collected by the researcher with Google Forms (using State and Transient Anxiety Inventory and Visual Analog Skala).The posttest was administered 1 hour after the pretest. | The posttest was administered 1 hour after the pretest. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Rukuye AYLAZ | Inonu University | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vocational School of Health Services | Malatya | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
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| Not Listening Music | Other | The control group was not listened to music. |
|
| D007239 |
| Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |