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This is a 5-week crossover pilot study of 15 highly motivated healthy volunteers who will consume two 7-day intervention diets: 1) a diet low in sulfur-containing amino acids (Low-S diet), emphasizing plant-based foods and fat sources; and 2) a diet high in sulfur-containing amino acids (High-S diet), emphasizing animal protein and fat sources. A 14-day washout period will follow each intervention, in which participants will eat their typical diets.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plant-based then animal based | Active Comparator | plant based: diet low in sulfur-containing amino acids (Low-S diet), emphasizing plant-based foods and fat sources animal based: A diet high in sulfur-containing amino acids (High-S diet), emphasizing animal protein and fat sources |
|
| Animal-based then plant based | Active Comparator | plant based: diet low in sulfur-containing amino acids (Low-S diet), emphasizing plant-based foods and fat sources animal based: A diet high in sulfur-containing amino acids (High-S diet), emphasizing animal protein and fat sources |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plant-Based Diet then animal-based diet | Behavioral | Participants started with plant based diet: high in fiber, low in animal products for 7 days, with 14 day washout period between interventions. Following that, participants were switched to animal-based diet: high in animal products, low in fiber for 7 days. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Effect of Short-term (1-week) Plant- and Animal-based Eating Patterns on Hydrogen Sulfide Production | Determine the effect of short-term (1-week) plant- and animal-based eating patterns on ex vivo fecal hydrogen sulfide production in healthy human volunteers We will measure fecal hydrogen sulfide production ex vivo in ppm/g of dry weight of stool | Following 1-week of plant- and animal-based eating patterns |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Alexander Khoruts | University of Minnesota | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Minnesota | Minneapolis | Minnesota | 55455 | United States |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Plant-based Then Animal Based | plant based: diet low in sulfur-containing amino acids (Low-S diet), emphasizing plant-based foods and fat sources. animal based: A diet high in sulfur-containing amino acids (High-S diet), emphasizing animal protein and fat sources Participants started with plant based diet: high in fiber, low in animal products for 7 days, with 14 day washout period between interventions. Following that, participants were switched to animal-based diet: high in animal products, low in fiber for 7 days. |
| FG001 | Animal-based Then Plant Based | plant based: diet low in sulfur-containing amino acids (Low-S diet), emphasizing plant-based foods and fat sources. animal based: A diet high in sulfur-containing amino acids (High-S diet), emphasizing animal protein and fat sources Participants were started with animal-based diet: high in animal products, low in fiber for 7 days, with 14 days washout period between interventions. Following that, participants were switched to plant-based diet: high in fiber, low in animal products for 7 days |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Plant-based Then Animal Based | plant based: diet low in sulfur-containing amino acids (Low-S diet), emphasizing plant-based foods and fat sources animal based: A diet high in sulfur-containing amino acids (High-S diet), emphasizing animal protein and fat sources Participants started with plant based diet: high in fiber, low in animal products for 7 days, with 14 day washout period between interventions. Following that, participants were switched to animal-based diet: high in animal products, low in fiber for 7 days. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Effect of Short-term (1-week) Plant- and Animal-based Eating Patterns on Hydrogen Sulfide Production | Determine the effect of short-term (1-week) plant- and animal-based eating patterns on ex vivo fecal hydrogen sulfide production in healthy human volunteers We will measure fecal hydrogen sulfide production ex vivo in ppm/g of dry weight of stool | Posted | Median | Full Range | ppm hydrogen sulfide gas | Following 1-week of plant- and animal-based eating patterns |
|
6-weeks
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Plant-based Diet | plant based: diet low in sulfur-containing amino acids (Low-S diet), emphasizing plant-based foods and fat sources |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alexander Khoruts | University of Minnesota | 612-624-2101 | khoru001@umn.edu |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Jan 20, 2021 | Feb 23, 2022 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
| ICF | No | No | Yes | Informed Consent Form | Mar 11, 2020 | Feb 23, 2022 | ICF_001.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003093 | Colitis, Ulcerative |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003092 | Colitis |
| D005759 | Gastroenteritis |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
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5-week crossover pilot study
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|
| Animal-based diet then plant-based diet | Behavioral | Participants were started with animal-based diet: high in animal products, low in fiber for 7 days, with 14 days washout period between interventions. Following that, participants were switched to plant-based diet: high in fiber, low in animal products for 7 days |
|
| COVID-19 Pandemic |
|
| BG001 | Animal-based Then Plant Based | plant based: diet low in sulfur-containing amino acids (Low-S diet), emphasizing plant-based foods and fat sources animal based: A diet high in sulfur-containing amino acids (High-S diet), emphasizing animal protein and fat sources Participants were started with animal-based diet: high in animal products, low in fiber for 7 days, with 14 days washout period between interventions. Following that, participants were switched to plant-based diet: high in fiber, low in animal products for 7 days |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Participants |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 15 |
| 0 |
| 15 |
| 0 |
| 15 |
| EG001 | Animal-based Diet | animal based: A diet high in sulfur-containing amino acids (High-S diet), emphasizing animal protein and fat sources | 0 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
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| D015212 |
| Inflammatory Bowel Diseases |
| D003108 | Colonic Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |