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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| SPIGC | UNKNOWN |
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The coronavirus 2019 pandemic (COVID-19) strongly affected clinical care worldwide. Due to a shortage of hospitals and beds in intensive care units (ICU), in Italy during outbreaks, surgical resources were temporarily and partially shifted to COVID-19 patients. In addition, the risk of cross-infection could have determined a shit in surgical perioperative care.
To counterbalance these limitations, many centers routinely changed their clinical practice, which could be maintained by surgeons across Italy. The aim of the present study is to evaluate how the COVID-19 pandemic determined a change in daily clinical practice among all specialties.
The purpose of this investigation, organized by the Italian Young Surgeon Society (S.P.I.G.C.), is to establish the impact of the coronavirus 2019 pandemic (COVID-19) on clinical care in Italy.
There will be collected from any Italian surgeon (resident, Fellow, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) candidate, attending surgeon, professor) impressions by completing a survey on this topic.
The analysis is divided into three study periods. For each question, participants must answer for each period. Time frames were divided according to three distinct phases of the pandemic: pre-COVID-19 period, COVID-19 pandemic period, COVID-19 Endemic period.
The pre-COVID-19 period was defined between eighth March 2019 and seventh March 2020, whereas the COVID-19 pandemic period was identified between the declaration of Italian lockdown measures (eighth March 2020) until the release of this questionnaire (sixteenth March 2022) with the periodic pandemic outbreaks. Finally, COVID-19 endemic period was described as a future phase where lockdown measures and social distancing will be removed.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Surgeon | Any Resident, Fellow, PhD candidate, consultant or attending surgeon in any surgical specialty in Italy |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| COVID-surg-SPIGC questionnaire | Behavioral | The questionnaire aimed to evaluate how the COVID-19 pandemic determined a shift in daily practice through a multidimensional assessment of surgical clinical care in three different time frames. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The measure of the Italian surgical daily practice before coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) | Analysis of this outcome will be held through COVID-surg-SPIGC questionnaire. Variables will be collected as absolute numbers (e.g., number of procedures in a month) or percentages (e.g., percentage of elective surgery compared to total procedures). A sub-analysis will be held regarding the different surgical subspecialties, Italian medical centers, and academic grades. | 12 months before the beginning of COVID-19 emergency in Italy (between eighth March 2019 and seventh March 2020) |
| The measure of the Italian surgical daily practice during coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) | Analysis of this outcome will be held through COVID-surg-SPIGC questionnaire. Variables will be collected as absolute numbers (e.g., number of procedures in a month) or percentages (e.g., percentage of elective surgery compared to total procedures). A sub-analysis will be held regarding the different surgical subspecialties, Italian medical centers, and academic grades. | COVID-19 pandemic (between eighth March 2020 and sixteenth March 2022) |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Expectation of the Italian surgical daily practice after coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) | Analysis of this outcome will be held through COVID-surg-SPIGC questionnaire. Variables will be collected as absolute numbers (e.g., number of procedures in a month) or percentages (e.g., percentage of elective surgery compared to total procedures). A sub-analysis will be held regarding the different surgical subspecialties, Italian medical centers, and academic grades. |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Any attending surgeon, resident, PhD candidate, or fellow in any surgical specialty in Italy
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Roberta Angelico | University of Rome Tor Vergata | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azienza ospedaliera S. Camillo Forlanini | Roma | Rome | 00152 | Italy | ||
| Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32557207 | Background | Pertile D, Gallo G, Barra F, Pasculli A, Batistotti P, Sparavigna M, Vizzielli G, Soriero D, Graziano G, Di Saverio S, Meniconi RL, Guaitoli E, Mazzarri A; SPIGC Working Group. The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on surgical residency programmes in Italy: a nationwide analysis on behalf of the Italian Polyspecialistic Young Surgeons Society (SPIGC). Updates Surg. 2020 Jun;72(2):269-280. doi: 10.1007/s13304-020-00811-9. Epub 2020 Jun 16. | |
| 32871849 |
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| 12 months after the release of COVID-surg-SPIGC questionnaire. |
| Roma |
| 00128 |
| Italy |
| Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata | Roma | 00133 | Italy |
| Background |
| Vanni G, Legramante JM, Pellicciaro M, DE Carolis G, Cotesta M, Materazzo M, Buonomo C, Farinaccio A, Santori F, Saraceno F, Ielpo B, Aiello F, Paganelli C, Grande M, DE Andreis G, Chiocchi M, Palombi L, Buonomo OC. Effect of Lockdown in Surgical Emergency Accesses: Experience of a COVID-19 Hospital. In Vivo. 2020 Sep-Oct;34(5):3033-3038. doi: 10.21873/invivo.12137. |
| 32503826 | Background | Buonomo OC, Materazzo M, Pellicciaro M, Caspi J, Piccione E, Vanni G. Tor Vergata University-Hospital in the Beginning of COVID-19-Era: Experience and Recommendation for Breast Cancer Patients. In Vivo. 2020 Jun;34(3 Suppl):1661-1665. doi: 10.21873/invivo.11958. |
| 34157090 | Background | Ielpo B, Podda M, Pellino G, Pata F, Caruso R, Gravante G, Di Saverio S; ACIE Appy Study Collaborative. Global attitudes in the management of acute appendicitis during COVID-19 pandemic: ACIE Appy Study. Br J Surg. 2021 Jun 22;108(6):717-726. doi: 10.1002/bjs.11999. Epub 2020 Oct 8. |
| 33393172 | Background | Manzia TM, Angelico R, Toti L, Pisani G, Vita G, Romano F, Pirozzi BM, Vinci D, Cacciola R, Iaria G, Tisone G. The hamletic dilemma of patients waiting for kidney transplantation during the COVID-19 pandemic: To accept or not to accept (an organ offer)? Transpl Infect Dis. 2021 Apr;23(2):e13560. doi: 10.1111/tid.13560. Epub 2021 Jan 16. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| D015438 | Health Behavior |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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