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After extensive efforts to improve recruitment, it is deemed not feasible to enroll the requisite number of subjects to generate data needed to meet the study objectives. EMA Paediatric Committee agreed with the Sponsor to terminate this study.
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This is a Phase 2, multicenter, open-label, single dose and multi-dose, dose-finding study with an optional open-label extension (OLE) to assess the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of obeticholic acid (OCA) in pediatric subjects with biliary atresia with successful hepatoportoenterostomy (HPE, also known as a Kasai portoenterosomy). The OLE will continue to evaluate safety, tolerability, pharmacodynamics, and efficacy of OCA. In addition, a change in vitamin A and D levels, and where possible the degree of change in liver stiffness, will be assessed during the OLE.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| SD (1.5mg adult-equivalent dose of OCA) + MD Low dose (1.5mg adult-equivalent dose of OCA) | Experimental | At Single Dose (SD) phase, eligible subjects will receive a 1.5 mg adult-equivalent, body weight-based single dose of OCA on Day 1. Enrollment in the Multiple Dose (MD) Phase will occur in a sequential fashion. At Day 28, the first 8 (±1) eligible subjects will be assigned to the Low Dose Cohort and will receive a 1.5 mg adult-equivalent dose of OCA daily for 4 weeks. The adult-equivalent dose is based on a 70-kg adult. 2 OCA tablet dose strength (0.1mg and 1.5mg) are available in the study and dose will be determined using weight based dosing chart. |
|
| SD (1.5mg adult-equivalent dose of OCA) + MD Medium dose (5mg adult-equivalent dose of OCA) | Experimental | At Single Dose (SD) phase, eligible subjects will receive a 1.5 mg adult-equivalent, body weight-based single dose of OCA on Day 1. Upon safety and tolerability assessment in the Low Dose Cohort, 8 (±1) eligible subjects will be assigned to the Medium Dose Cohort and will receive a 5 mg adult-equivalent dose of OCA daily for 4 weeks. The adult-equivalent dose is based on a 70-kg adult. 3 OCA tablet dose strength (0.1mg, 1.5mg and 5mg tablets) are available in the study and dose will be determined using weight based dosing chart. |
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| SD (1.5mg adult-equivalent dose of OCA) + MD High dose (10mg adult-equivalent dose of OCA) | Experimental | At Single Dose (SD) phase, eligible subjects will receive a 1.5 mg adult-equivalent, body weight-based single dose of OCA on Day 1. Upon safety and tolerability assessment in the Medium Dose Cohort, 8 (±1) eligible subjects will be assigned to the High Dose Cohort and will receive a 10 mg adult-equivalent dose of OCA daily for 4 weeks. The adult-equivalent dose is based on a 70-kg adult. 3 OCA tablet dose strength (0.1mg, 1.5mg and 5mg tablets) are available in the study and dose will be determined using weight based dosing chart. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OCA 0.1mg | Drug | Tablets administered orally once daily. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Safety and tolerability as assessed by the incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) including serious adverse events (SAEs) | Day 1, 21, and 56. | |
| The plasma concentration of OCA and its conjugates (glyco-OCA and tauro-OCA) | Change in plasma concentrations of unconjugated OCA and its conjugates (glyco-OCA and tauro-OCA) will be quantitated, and total OCA concentration will be calculated in the SD and MD Phase. | Day 1, 21, and 56. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Biomarkers of FXR-activation: change from baseline of the plasma value of Fibroblast Growth Factor-19 (FGF-19) | Day 1, 21, and 56 | |
| Biomarkers of FXR-activation: change from baseline of the plasma value of 7-hydroxyl-4-cholesten-3-one (C4) | Day 1, 21, and 56 |
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Key Inclusion Criteria:
Key Exclusion Criteria:
Prior liver transplant or active status on transplant list
Conjugated (direct) bilirubin ≥ULN of site specific reference range
If conjugated bilirubin is not available: total bilirubin ≥2 mg/dL (34.2 μmol/L)
Platelets <150,000/μL
INR ≥1.5
Current or history of complications of decompensated chronic liver disease including:
Current intractable pruritus or requires systemic treatment for pruritus within 3 months of Screening (e.g., with bile acid sequestrants or rifampicin)
Height and weight Z-score <-2 per site specific ranges
Acholic (pale) stools
AST >4x ULN
ALT >4x ULN
GGT >500 U/L
Anticoagulation therapy
Albumin <3.5 g/dL
Ongoing current cholangitis
Choledochal cystic disease
Renal disease defined as serum creatinine >ULN for subject's age, prior to enrollment
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Lynda Szczech, MD | Intercept Pharmaceuticals | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clinques University Saint-Luc | Brussels | 1200 | Belgium | |||
| CHU Lille |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001656 | Biliary Atresia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001649 | Bile Duct Diseases |
| D001660 | Biliary Tract Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D004065 | Digestive System Abnormalities |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C464660 | obeticholic acid |
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| OCA 1.5mg | Drug | Tablets administered orally once daily. |
|
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| OCA 5mg | Drug | Tablets administered orally once daily. |
|
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| Biomarkers of FXR-activation: change from baseline of the plasma value of Endogenous Bile Acids | Day 1, 21, and 56 |
| Biomarkers of hepatobiliary function: Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) | Time Frame: Day 1, 21, and 56 |
| Biomarkers of hepatobiliary function: Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) | Time Frame: Day 1, 21, and 56 |
| Biomarkers of hepatobiliary function: Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) | Time Frame: Day 1, 21, and 56 |
| Biomarkers of hepatobiliary function: Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase (GGT) | Time Frame: Day 1, 21, and 56 |
| Lille |
| ME |
| 59037 |
| France |
| Hopital de la Timone | Marseille | PACA | 13385 | France |
| APHP- Hopital Necker Enfants Malades | Paris | 75015 | France |
| CHU de Toulouse Purpan-Hopital des Enfants | Toulouse | 31059 | France |
| Hannover Medical School, Children's Hospital, Paediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, | Hanover | Lower Saxony | 30625 | Germany |
| Soroka University Medical Center | Beersheba | 84101 | Israel |
| Shaare-Zedek Medical Center | Jerusalem | 9103102 | Israel |
| Hadassah Medical Center | Jerusalem | 91120 | Israel |
| Schneider Children's Medical Center | Petah Tikva | 4920235 | Israel |
| Centre for Paediatric Hepatology | Bergamo | 24127 | Italy |
| Regina Margherita Children's Hospital | Turin | 10126 | Italy |
| University Medical Center Gröningen-Beatrix, children's Hospital | Groningen | 9713 GZ | Netherlands |
| Instytut Pomnik-Centrum Zdrowia Dziecka | Warsaw | Poland |
| Passeig Vall d'Hebron | Barcelona | Spain |
| Hospital Materno-Infantil de Malaga | Málaga | Spain |
| Birmingham Children's Hospital | Birmingham | West Midlands | B4 6NH | United Kingdom |
| D000013 | Congenital Abnormalities |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |