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In recent studies, it has been shown that people may have avoidance of movement due to pain. However, there is no scale that evaluates avoidance of movement due to pain in musculoskeletal problems. The aim of this study is to develop a scale to measure how much pain-related movement and activity is avoided in individuals with musculoskeletal pain, and to examine the results of its clinical application.
Approaches and methods to be applied in the research;
To compare results of Pain-Related Avoidance of Movement Questionnaire following common used questionnaires are going to be used;
SPSS version 23 (SPSS Inc, Armonk, NY) program will be used in the analysis of the data.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Study Group | Patients who have musculoskeletal pain |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Implementation of Questionnaire | Other | Compartment of results of questionnaires which already been used in literature and results of developing Pain Related Avoidance of Movement Questionnaire |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Total points of Pain Related Avoidance of Movement Questionnaire | Pain related avoidance of movement score is going to be assess by Pain Related Avoidance of Movement Questionnaire to determine change from baseline and, to examine correlation of other questionnaires. | 1 week |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from baseline score in pain score | Pain score is going to be assess by VAS to determine change from baseline. Normal range of VAS score is between 0 point to 10 points. Higher score means worse pain level. | 1 week |
| Change from baseline score in kinesiophobia score |
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Inclusion Criteria;
Exclusion Criteria;
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Participants are going to be patients who have musculoskeletal pain problem.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hasan Kalyoncu University | Recruiting | Gaziantep | 27100 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D059352 | Musculoskeletal Pain |
| D017116 | Low Back Pain |
| D001416 | Back Pain |
| D000092442 | Kinesiophobia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
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Kinesiophobia score is going to be assess by Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale to determine change from baseline. The normal range of kinesiophobia score is between 17 points to 68 points. Higher score means worse kinesiophobia level. |
| 1 week |
| Change from baseline in disability score | Disability score is going to be assess by Oswestry Disability Index to determine the change from baseline. The normal range of percentage is between 0 to 100. Higher percentage means worse disability level. | 1 week |
| D012816 |
| Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010698 | Phobic Disorders |
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |