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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Canadian Cancer Society (CCS) | OTHER |
| Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) | OTHER_GOV |
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Yoga may enhance physical and psychological outcomes among young adults affected by cancer. Yet, yoga has rarely been studied in this population. We developed and piloted a yoga program, which is now ready for implementation and evaluation. This single-group, mixed-methods project will explore effectiveness and implementation of the yoga program.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yoga | Experimental | Participants receive online, group-based yoga classes 2 times/week for 60 minutes/class over 12 weeks. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yoga | Behavioral | Participants receive the yoga program, which is delivered by a trained yoga instructor (completed at least a 200-hour yoga teacher training, Yoga Thrive Teacher Training Certification (or similar), and/or practical experience working with individuals affected by cancer). The first class of the week is comprised of 45 minutes of gentle, progressive, hatha-based yoga sequencing and postures with the last 15 minutes focused on guided behaviour change and mindfulness techniques that varies week-to-week, based on the participants in the class. The second class of the week is 60 minutes of gentle, yin-based yoga sequencing and postures with an element of opening and relaxing. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Reach | The number of people who participate, and reasons why or why not. | Through study completion, an average of 5 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Attendance | Number of classes attended out of the number of classes offered by study staff. | Through study completion, an average of 5 years |
| Adherence | Number of classes attended out of the number of classes offered by study staff. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Previous enrolment in the study, to avoid contamination and/or ceiling effects.
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| S. Nicole Culos-Reed, PhD | Contact | 403-220-7540 | nculosre@ucalgary.ca | |
| Amanda Wurz, PhD | Contact | 604-504-7441 | 2846 | amanda.wurz@ufv.ca |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| S. Nicole Culos-Reed, PhD | University of Calgary | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Calgary | Recruiting | Calgary | Alberta | T2N 1N4 | Canada |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16007455 | Background | Rogers LQ, Courneya KS, Verhulst S, Markwell S, Lanzotti V, Shah P. Exercise barrier and task self-efficacy in breast cancer patients during treatment. Support Care Cancer. 2006 Jan;14(1):84-90. doi: 10.1007/s00520-005-0851-2. Epub 2005 Jul 9. | |
| 4053261 | Background | Godin G, Shephard RJ. A simple method to assess exercise behavior in the community. Can J Appl Sport Sci. 1985 Sep;10(3):141-6. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015013 | Yoga |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D026441 | Mind-Body Therapies |
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D026443 | Spiritual Therapies |
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|
| Through study completion, an average of 5 years |
| Missing data | Percentage of missing data on quantitative measures and completion of qualitative interviews. | Through study completion, an average of 5 years |
| Barriers and facilitators to exercise participation | Change in Barrier Self-Efficacy Scale (1). Scale range 0-100; higher scores indicates less barriers to participation. | Baseline (week 0), post-program (week 12), 6-month follow-up (week 24), 1 year follow-up (week 52) |
| Physical activity levels | Changes in Godin Leisure Time Scale (2). Individuals indicate how many times per week and how long per session they exercise at certain intensity (mild, moderate, high). Higher scores indicate higher levels of physical activity. | Baseline (week 0), post-program (week 12), 6-month follow-up (week 24), 1 year follow-up (week 52) |
| Fatigue | Change in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue Scale (3). Scale range 0-4; selected items are reverse scored; higher score indicate less fatigue. | Baseline (week 0), post-program (week 12), 6-month follow-up (week 24), 1 year follow-up (week 52) |
| Cognition | Changes in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Cognitive Scale (4). Scale range 1-4; some items are reversed scored; higher scores indicate less cognitive impairment. | Baseline (week 0), post-program (week 12), 6-month follow-up (week 24), 1 year follow-up (week 52) |
| Cancer-related symptoms | Change in Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale (5). Scale range 0-10; lower scores indicate fewer/less severe symptoms. | Baseline (week 0), post-program (week 12), 6-month follow-up (week 24), 1 year follow-up (week 52) |
| General health-related quality of life | Change in EuroQual - 5Dimensions (EQ-5D) Scale (6). Scale range 1-5 with lower scores indicating greater quality of life; visual analogue scale range 0-100 with higher scores indicating greater quality of life. | Baseline (week 0), post-program (week 12), 6-month follow-up (week 24), 1 year follow-up (week 52) |
| General well-being | Change in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - General Scale (7). Scale range 0-4; selected items are reversed scored; higher scores indicate greater quality of life. | Baseline (week 0), post-program (week 12), 6-month follow-up (week 24), 1 year follow-up (week 52) |
| Mindfulness | Change in Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (8). Scale range 1-6; higher scores indicate higher levels of dispositional mindfulness. | Baseline (week 0), post-program (week 12), 6-month follow-up (week 24), 1 year follow-up (week 52) |
| Self-compassion | Change in Self-Compassion Scale (9). Scale range 1-5; higher scores indicate greater self-compassion. | Baseline (week 0), post-program (week 12), 6-month follow-up (week 24), 1 year follow-up (week 52) |
| Stress | Change in Perceived Stress Scale (10). Scale range 0-4; some items are reverse scored; higher scores indicate more perceived stress. | Baseline (week 0), post-program (week 12), 6-month follow-up (week 24), 1 year follow-up (week 52) |
| Group identification | Change in Group Identification Scale (11). Scale range 1-7; higher scores indicate greater identification with the group. | Post-program (week 12), 6-month follow-up (week 24), 1 year follow-up (week 52) |
| Balance | Change in one legged stance test (seconds) (see 12). | Baseline (week 0), post-program (week 12), 6-month follow-up (week 24), 1 year follow-up (week 52) |
| Shoulder range of motion | Change in active shoulder flexion range of motion (degrees) (see 12). | Baseline (week 0), post-program (week 12), 6-month follow-up (week 24), 1 year follow-up (week 52) |
| Lower extremity flexibility | Change in sit-and-reach test (cm) (see 12). | Baseline (week 0), post-program (week 12), 6-month follow-up (week 24), 1 year follow-up (week 52) |
| Functional performance | Change in sit-to-stand (number of repetitions in 30 seconds) (see 12). | Baseline (week 0), post-program (week 12), 6-month follow-up (week 24), 1 year follow-up (week 52) |
| Aerobic endurance | Change in 2 minute step test (steps) results (see 12). | Baseline (week 0), post-program (week 12), 6-month follow-up (week 24), 1 year follow-up (week 52) |
| Adverse events | Adverse events will be defined as any negative effect caused (or suspected to be caused by) the yoga program. | Through study completion, an average of 5 years |
| Time to implement and deliver | Time and expertise to deliver the intervention and physical assessments will be tracked. | Through study completion, an average of 5 years |
| Yoga program fidelity | Fidelity of the physical activity program implementation will be assessed via randomly video-auditing a subset of classes. | Through study completion, an average of 5 years |
| 25980742 | Background | Acaster S, Dickerhoof R, DeBusk K, Bernard K, Strauss W, Allen LF. Qualitative and quantitative validation of the FACIT-fatigue scale in iron deficiency anemia. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2015 May 17;13:60. doi: 10.1186/s12955-015-0257-x. |
| Background | Wagner L, Sweet J, Butt Z, Lai J-S, Cella D. Measuring patient self-reported cognitive function: development of the functional assessment of cancer therapy-cognitive function instrument. J Support Oncol, 2009. 7(6): W32-W39. |
| 10813730 | Background | Chang VT, Hwang SS, Feuerman M. Validation of the Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale. Cancer. 2000 May 1;88(9):2164-71. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0142(20000501)88:93.0.co;2-5. |
| 17304084 | Background | Pickard AS, De Leon MC, Kohlmann T, Cella D, Rosenbloom S. Psychometric comparison of the standard EQ-5D to a 5 level version in cancer patients. Med Care. 2007 Mar;45(3):259-63. doi: 10.1097/01.mlr.0000254515.63841.81. |
| 8445433 | Background | Cella DF, Tulsky DS, Gray G, Sarafian B, Linn E, Bonomi A, Silberman M, Yellen SB, Winicour P, Brannon J, et al. The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy scale: development and validation of the general measure. J Clin Oncol. 1993 Mar;11(3):570-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1993.11.3.570. |
| 12703651 | Background | Brown KW, Ryan RM. The benefits of being present: mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2003 Apr;84(4):822-48. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.822. |
| Background | Neff KD. Development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self Ident, 2003. 2: 223-50. |
| 6668417 | Background | Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress. J Health Soc Behav. 1983 Dec;24(4):385-96. No abstract available. |
| 26058588 | Background | Sani F, Madhok V, Norbury M, Dugard P, Wakefield JR. Greater number of group identifications is associated with lower odds of being depressed: evidence from a Scottish community sample. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2015 Sep;50(9):1389-97. doi: 10.1007/s00127-015-1076-4. Epub 2015 Jun 10. |
| 31519676 | Background | McNeely ML, Sellar C, Williamson T, Shea-Budgell M, Joy AA, Lau HY, Easaw JC, Murtha AD, Vallance J, Courneya K, Mackey JR, Parliament M, Culos-Reed N. Community-based exercise for health promotion and secondary cancer prevention in Canada: protocol for a hybrid effectiveness-implementation study. BMJ Open. 2019 Sep 13;9(9):e029975. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029975. |
| 39717073 | Derived | Wurz A, McLaughlin E, Janzen A, Cripps H, Huang L, Molina H, Cowley L, Dreger J, Culos-Reed SN, Quinn K, Currey IMOL, Pacelli MH, Coombs M, Shamshad S. A Protocol for a Mixed Methods, Single-Arm, Hybrid Effectiveness-Implementation Trial Evaluating a 12-week Yoga Intervention Delivered by Videoconference for Young Adults Diagnosed With Cancer. Glob Adv Integr Med Health. 2024 Dec 22;13:27536130241305130. doi: 10.1177/27536130241305130. eCollection 2024 Jan-Dec. |
| D026241 |
| Exercise Movement Techniques |
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |