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Lumbar degenerative disc disease and discogenic low back pain is comparatively common and disabling musculoskeletal condition. McKenzie's extension protocol is considered to be the gold standard physical therapy treatment for persons with acute discogenic low back pain, however the evidence is deficient in terms of additive benefits of sustained natural apophyseal glides in the management of discogenic low back pain. Thus, the current study will not only look into the positive effects of McKenzie's extension protocol in the management discogenic low back pain, but will also look into the additive benefits of sustained natural apophyseal glides in combination with McKenzie's extension protocol in the management of discogenic low back pain.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental Group | Experimental |
| |
| Active Comparator Group | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mckenzie Extension Protocol | Procedure | Mckenzie Extension Exercise Protocol will be performed by participants in prone position |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Back Pain | Pain will be measured via Visual Analogue Scale. A higher score signifies poor outcome. | 2 weeks |
| Lumbar Range of Motion | Disability will be measured via inclinometer. A higher score signifies good outcome. | 2 weeks |
| Postural Stability | Postural Stability will be measured via Biodex Balance System. A higher score signifies poor outcome. | 2 weeks |
| Lumbar Disability | Disability will be measured via Oswestry Disability Index. | 2 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Individuals with and any musculoskeletal, metabolic, or neurological disorders that may impair gait, postural stability or sensory integrity will be excluded from the study.
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Osama, PhD* | Contact | +923325540436 | osama@fui.edu.pk | |
| Muhammad Osama, PhD* | Contact | osama@fui.edu.pk |
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| Lumbar SNAGs | Procedure | Lumbar SNAGs will be performed in lumbar flexion and extension in standing Position |
|
| inferential therapy | Device | 4 pole inferential therapy in combination with superficial heating for 20 minutes |
|
| Heat Therapy | Device | superficial heating for 20 minutes |
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017116 | Low Back Pain |
| D007405 | Intervertebral Disc Displacement |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001416 | Back Pain |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D013122 | Spinal Diseases |
| D001847 | Bone Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D006547 | Hernia |
| D020763 | Pathological Conditions, Anatomical |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003972 | Diathermy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006979 | Hyperthermia, Induced |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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