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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Mahidol University | OTHER |
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Our study highlights a low degree of neutralization-afforded protection mounted by CoronaVac in cancer patients when compared with healthy volunteers, especially patients who received chemotherapy. Further booster doses, beyond the conventional two-dose regimen might be needed for recipients of CoronaVac to maintain a long-term anamnestic response.
A total of 311 participants, including 107 patients with solid tumor and 204 healthy volunteers who received 2 doses of CoronaVac were recruited from National Cancer Institute of Thailand between 2020-2021. Blood samples were collected after second dose of CoronaVac for 15 days and the neutralizing antibody (NAb) titers were detected using live-virus neutralization.SARS-CoV-2 antibody positivity was detected in 77 (72%) patients and 199 (97.5%) healthy volunteers. Antibody positivity rate was lowest (67.2%) in patients who received chemotherapy, followed by patients with post-treatment (74.2%) and patients who planned to start treatment (91.7%). Our study highlights a low degree of neutralization-afforded protection mounted by CoronaVac in cancer patients when compared with healthy volunteers, especially patients who received chemotherapy. Further booster doses, heterologous or otherwise, beyond the conventional two-dose regimen might be needed for recipients of CoronaVac to maintain a long-term anamnestic response.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Healthy volunteers | Placebo Comparator | Healthcare workers at National Cancer Institute |
|
| Cancer patients | Active Comparator | Cancer patients were divided into 3 groups based on treatment status including
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CoronaVac vaccine | Biological | An inactivated virus COVID-19 vaccine developed by the Chinese company Sinovac Biotech. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Immune response of Coronavac vaccine in Thai cancer patients | Immune response of of the inactivated COVID-19 vaccine (Coronavac) in Thai cancer patients | 15 days after 2 doses of vaccination |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Thanarath Imsuwansri, MD | National Cancer Institute of Thailand | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Cancer Institute | Ratchathewi | Bangkok | 10400 | Thailand |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000722216 | sinovac COVID-19 vaccine |
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Cancer patients and healthy volunteers will be compared for effectiveness of CoronaVac vaccine in parallel after 2 doses of vaccination for 15 days by neutralizing antibody test
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All participants, including patients with solid tumor and healthy volunteers will be received 2 doses of CoronaVac at National Cancer Institute of Thailand between 2020-2021. Blood samples will be collected after second dose of Sinovac for 15 days and the neutralizing antibody (NAb) titers will be detected using live-virus neutralization
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|
| D014777 |
| Virus Diseases |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |