Effect of Using a Birth Ball on Birth Satisfaction and Pain in Pregnant Women During Labor

Effect of Using a Birth Ball on Birth Satisfaction and Pain in Pregnant Women During Labor: A Randomized Controlled Trial

H0: There is no difference between birth satisfaction and pain levels of pregnant women who used and did not use a birth ball during labor.

H1: There is a difference between birth satisfaction and pain levels of pregnant women who used and did not use a birth ball during the birth process.

Inclusion Criteria:

• the consent of the pregnant women to participate in the study,
• have signed the informed consent form,
• be over the age of 18,
• Vaginal opening was determined as 4 cm

Exclusion Criteria:

• Having a psychologically diagnosed disorder
• Pregnant women diagnosed with risky pregnancy