Breast cancer surgeries particularly mastectomy results in limited shoulder movement which can lead to arm, shoulder pain and stiffness. Females who underwent mastectomy have reported a significantly higher incidence of shoulder morbidity

Exercise therapy might help in reduction of pain and restoration of the range, coordination and control of movement in patients with adhesive capsulitis. Graded resistance exercises are effective in decreasing fatigue levels, enhancing functional capacity and muscle strength. Rehabilitation exercises which strengthen the scapular stability can be extremely beneficial in rehabilitation treatment of patients with shoulder pain and problems

Inclusion Criteria:

• Age ranged from 40-60 years.
• 2nd stage of adhesive capsulitis,
• Shoulder pain and stiffness for at least 3 months.
• Restriction in shoulder flexion, abduction, internal and external rotation ROM less than 50% when compared to the other shoulder.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Shoulder or acromioclavicular joint osteoarthritis.
• Bone diseases.
• Infection.
• Severe osteoporosis.
• Tumors or metastasis.
• History of previous shoulder trauma or accidental injuries.
• Previous history of dislocation.
• Previous history of surgery on the specific shoulder.
• Any other shoulder problems.

Breast Cancer, post-mastectomy

The data sets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

6 months after publication

relevance to the topic of the study and approval of all co-authors within 1 month of receiving the request.