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Investigators predict that the information that can be obtained in terms of renal functions before clinical development in sepsis patients can be valuable in terms of guiding treatment algorithms, planning renal replacement therapies and using drugs that are toxic to the kidneys.
Despite the developments in Intensive Care Units (ICU), mortality and morbidity rates due to sepsis and septic shock are still high and it is seen as one of the major causes of death in ICU patients. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common disease worldwide and is seen in approximately 60% of intensive care hospitalizations. Diagnosis is generally made by the increase in serum creatinine level. Although it is a basic marker for AKI in current conditions, its levels can be misleading in clinical practice, especially in sepsis patients characterized by clinical conditions such as multiple organ failure. For these reasons, there is a need for new and applicable biomarkers that can be used in planning organ support treatments that can be applied to renal function in sepsis patients.
The utility of a new marker called presepsin in disease course, prognosis determination and sepsis-associated AKI clinic has been demonstrated. There are studies showing that neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) is more valuable when compared to creatinine in patients with sepsis-associated AKI. Proenkephalin is a new biomarker studied, and it has been studied with NGAL in patients with cardiogenic shock, and it has been shown to have a place in the prediction of AKI in patients with cardiogenic shock. Significant elevation of syndecan-1 in acute kidney injury has been demonstrated in animal studies and clinical studies. In the literature, as far as investigators know, proenkephalin and syndecan-1 have not been studied in terms of AKI in sepsis patients.
In our study, investigators plan to investigate the role of biomarkers such as presepsin, syndecan-1, NGAL, and proenkephalin in predicting the risk of developing AKI in sepsis patients. The relevant markers will be studied from the blood sample taken from the patients diagnosed with sepsis at the time of diagnosis, and the results will be analyzed in terms of markers that may be more useful in predicting the development of AKI in patients. In addition, investigators aim to obtain clinical information by investigating whether these biomarkers have predictive properties on disease prognosis and mortality.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control group (Sepsis - no acute kindey injury) | Septic patients diagnosed by sepsis criteria but no have an acute kidney injury. (According ot KDIGO classification - creatinin values). Blood plasma will be taken for biochemical evaluation. |
| |
| Study group (Sepsis induced acute kidney injury) | Septic patients diagnosed by sepsis criteria, and have an acute kidney injury. (According ot KDIGO classification - creatinin values). Blood plasma will be taken for biochemical evaluation. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Biochemical evaluation. | Diagnostic Test | Blood will be taken for biochemical evaluation-ELISA. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Acute kidney injury | KDIGO classification for acute kidney injury and biomarkers (ELISA test for Presepsin, Proencephalin, Syndecan-1 NGAL) | 1st day in ICU |
| Mortality | Relationship between mortality rates and biomarkers (CRP, procalcitonin, white blood cell count, ELISA test for Presepsin, Proencephalin, Syndecan-1, NGAL. | 1st day in ICU |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Disesase severity | Relationship between APACHE-SOFA scores and biomarkers (ELISA test for Presepsin, Proencephalin, Syndecan-1, NGAL) | 1st day in ICU |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients diagnosed with sepsis and septic shock according to the "The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3)" guideline.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Figen ESEN, Prof. Dr. | Istanbul University | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculy of Medicine | Istanbul | 34093 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018805 | Sepsis |
| D012772 | Shock, Septic |
| D058186 | Acute Kidney Injury |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007239 | Infections |
| D018746 | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome |
| D007249 | Inflammation |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
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Blood plasma
|
| D013568 |
| Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D012769 | Shock |
| D051437 | Renal Insufficiency |
| D007674 | Kidney Diseases |
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |